The true reception of whatever is poetical or imaginative presupposes a
more exalted, or, at least, excited, condition of mind both in the poet
and the reader. To take an example from daily life, look at the wholly
diverse emotions with which a partizan and an indifferent person
read the same political newspaper. The one thinks the editor a very
sound and moderate person whose opinion is worth having on a practical
question; the other wonders to see one very respectable citizen drawn
as a Jupiter Tonans, with as near an approach to real thunderbolts as
printer’s ink and paper will concede, and another, equally respectable
and a member of the same church, painted entirely black, with horns,
hoofs, and tail. The partizan is in the receptive condition just spoken
of; the indifferent occupies the solid ground of the common sense.
To illustrate the superiority of the poetic imagination over the
prosaic understanding, Mr. Lowell quoted a story told by Le Grand in a
note to one of his “Fabliaux.” A sinner lies dying, and an angel and
a fiend, after disputing the right to his soul, agree to settle the
affair by a throw of dice. The fiend gets the first chance, and the
fatal cubes come up--two sixes! He chuckles and rubs his claws, for
everybody knows that no higher number is possible. But the angel thinks
otherwise, throws, and, behold, a six and seven! And thus it is, that
when the understanding has done its best, when it has reached, as it
thinks, down to the last secret of music and meaning that language is
capable of, the poetical sense comes in with its careless miracle, and
gets one more point than there are in the dice.
Imagination is not necessarily concerned with poetic expression.
Nothing can be more poetical than the lines of Henry More the Platonist:
What doth move
The nightingale to sing so fresh and clear?
The thrush or lark, that mounting high above,
Chants her shrill notes to heedless ears of corn,
Heavily hanging in the dewy morn.
But compare it with Keats’
Ruth, when sick for home,
She stood in tears amid the _alien_ corn.
The imagination has touched that word “alien,” and in it we see the
field through Ruth’s eyes, as _she_ looked round on the hostile spikes,
and not through those of the poet.
Imagination enters more or less into the composition of all _great_
minds, all minds that have what we call _breadth_ as distinguished from
mere force or acuteness. We find it in philosophers like Plato and
Bacon, in discoverers like Kepler and Newton, in fanatics like George
Fox, and in reformers like Luther.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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