Where the imagination is found in combination with great acuteness
of intellect, we have its secondary or prose form. Lord Bacon is an
example of it. Sir Thomas Browne is a still more remarkable one--a man
who gives proof of more imagination than any other Englishman except
Shakspeare.
Fancy is a frailer quality than Imagination, and cannot breathe the
difficult air of the higher regions of intuition. In combination with
Sentiment it produces poetry; with Experience, wit. The poetical
faculty is in closer affinity with Imagination; the poetical
temperament with Fancy. Contrast Milton with Herrick or Moore. In
illustration Mr. Lowell quoted from Marvell, the poet of all others
whose fancy hints always at something beyond itself, and whose wit
seems to have been fed on the strong meat of humor.
As regards _man_, Fancy takes delight in life, manners, and the
result of culture, in what may be called _Scenery_; Imagination is
that mysterious something which we call Nature--the unfathomed base
on which Scenery rests and is sustained. Fancy deals with feeling;
Imagination with passion. I have sometimes thought that Shakspeare,
in the scene of the “Tempest,” intended to typify the isle of _Man_,
and in the characters, some of the leading qualities or passions which
dwell in it. It is not hard to find the Imagination in Prospero, the
Fancy in Ariel, and the Understanding in Caliban; and, as he himself
was the poetic imagination incarnated, is it considering too nicely
to think that there is a profound personal allusion in the breaking
of Prospero’s wand and the burying of his book to the nature of that
man who, after such thaumaturgy, could go down to Stratford and live
there for years, only collecting his dividends from the Globe Theatre,
lending money on mortgage, and leaning over the gate to chat and
chaffer with his neighbors?
I think that every man is conscious at times that it is only his
borders, his seaboard, that is civilized and subdued. Behind that
narrow strip stretches the untamed domain, shaggy, unexplored, of the
natural instincts. Is not this so? Then we can narrow our definition
yet farther, and say that Fancy and Wit appear to the artificial man;
Imagination and Humor to the natural man. Thus each of us in his dual
capacity can at once like Chaucer and Pope, Butler and Jean Paul, and
bury the hatchet of one war of tastes.
And now, finally, what is the secret of the great poet’s power over
us? There is something we love better than love, something that is
sweeter to us than riches, something that is more inspiring to us
than success--and that is the imagination of them. No woman was ever
loved enough, no miser was ever rich enough, no ambitious man ever
successful enough, but in imagination. Every desire of the heart finds
its gratification in the poet because he speaks always imaginatively
and satisfies ideal hungers. We are the always-welcome guests of his
ennobling words.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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