I have no hope of reviving it. Dead poets are something _very_ dead,
and critics blow their trumpets over them in vain. What I think is
interesting and instructive in the poem is that it illustrates in a
remarkable manner what may be considered the Anglo-Saxon element in
English poetry. I refer to race, and not to language. We find here a
vigorous common-sense, a simple and hearty love of nature, a certain
homely tenderness, held in check always by a dogged veracity. Instead
of Fancy we have Feeling; and, what more especially deserves notice,
there is almost an entire want of that sense of form and outline and
proportion which alone brings anything within the province of Art.
Imagination shows itself now and then in little gleams and flashes, but
always in the form of Humor. For the basis of the Anglo-Saxon mind is
beef and beer; what it considers the _real_ as distinguished from, or
rather opposed to, the _ideal_. It spares nothing merely because it is
beautiful. It is the Anglo-Saxon who invented the word _Humbug_, the
potent exorcism which lays the spirit of poetry in the Red Sea. It is
he who always translates Shows into Shams.
Properly speaking, “Piers Ploughman’s Vision” is not a poem at all. It
is a sermon rather, for no verse, the chief end of which is not the
representation of the beautiful, and whose moral is not included in
that, can be called poetry in the true sense of the word. A thought
will become poetical by being put into verse when a horse hair will
turn into a snake by being laid in water. The poetical nature will
delight in Mary Magdalen more for her fine hair than for her penitence.
But whatever is poetical in this book seems to me characteristically
Saxon. The English Muse has mixed blood in her veins, and I think
that what she gets from the Saxon is a certain something homely and
practical, a flavor of the goodwife which is hereditary. She is the
descendant on one side of Poor Richard, inspired, it is true, but who
always brings her knitting in her pocket. The light of the soul that
shines through her countenance, that “light that never was on land or
sea,” is mingled with the warm glow from the fireside on the hearth
of Home. Indeed, may it not be attributed to the Teutonic heart as
something peculiar to it, that it has breadth enough to embrace at once
the chimney-corner and the far-reaching splendors of Heaven? Happy for
it when the smoke and cookery-steam of the one do not obscure the other!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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