Where is the Golden Age? It is fifty years ago to every man and woman
of three-score and ten. I do not doubt that aged Adam babbled of the
superiority of the good old times, and, forgetful in his enthusiasm of
that fatal bite which set the teeth of all his descendants on edge,
told, with a regretful sigh, how much larger and finer the apples of
his youth were than that to which the great-grandson on his knee was
giving a preliminary polish. Meanwhile the great-grandson sees the good
times far in front, a galaxy of golden pippins whereof he shall pluck
and eat as many as he likes without question. Thus it is that none of
us knows when Time is with him, but the old man sees only his shoulders
and that inexorable wallet in which youth and beauty and strength are
borne away as alms for Oblivion; and the boy beholds but the glowing
face and the hands stretched out full of gifts like those of a St.
Nicholas. Thus there is never any present good; but the juggler, Life,
smilingly baffles us all, making us believe that the vanished ring is
under his left hand or his right, the past or the future, and shows us
at last that it was in our own pocket all the while.
So we may always listen with composure when we hear of Golden Ages
passed away. Burke pronounced the funeral oration of one--of the age
of Chivalry--the period of Metrical Romances--of which I propose to
speak to-night. Mr. Ruskin--himself as true a knight-errant as ever
sat in a demipique saddle, ready to break a lance with all comers, and
resolved that even the windmills and the drovers shall not go about
their business till they have done homage to his Dulcinea--for the time
being joins in the lament. Nay, what do we learn from the old romances
themselves, but that all the heroes were already dead and buried? Their
song also is a threnody, if we listen rightly. For when did Oliver
and Roland live? When Arthur and Tristem and Lancelot and Caradoc
Break-arm? In that Golden Age of Chivalry which is always past.
Undoubtedly there was a great deal in the institution of Chivalry that
was picturesque; but it is noticeable in countries where society is
still picturesque that dirt and ignorance and tyranny have the chief
hand in making them so. Mr. Fenimore Cooper thought the American savage
picturesque, but if he had lived in a time when it was necessary that
one should take out a policy of insurance on his scalp or wig before
going to bed, he might have seen them in a different light. The tourist
looks up with delight at the eagle sliding in smooth-winged circles
on the icy mountain air, and sparkling back the low morning sun like
a belated star. But what does the lamb think of him? Let us look at
Chivalry a moment from the lamb’s point of view.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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