try a picture-book, and a moral one, too--he will write an Allegory.
Allegory is the Imagination of the Understanding, or what it
supposes to be, which is the same thing. It is the ideal in words
of one syllable, illustrated with cuts, and adapted to the meanest
comprehension.
Spenser was a good and pure-minded man, and wished probably to combine
the sacred office of Teacher with that of Poet. The preaching part
of him came afterwards in Jeremy Taylor, who was Spenser with his
singing-robes off.
Spenser’s mind was so thoroughly imbued with the beautiful that he
makes even the Cave of Mammon a place one would like to live in.
I think it is the want of _human_ interest that makes the “Faëry
Queene” so little read. Hazlitt has said that nobody need be afraid
of the allegory; it will not bite them, nor meddle with them unless
they meddle with it. It was the first poem I ever read, and I had
no suspicion of any double meaning in it. If we think of the moral
as we read it will injure the effect of the poem, because we have an
instinctive feeling that Beauty includes its own moral, and does not
need to have it stuck on.
Charles Lamb made the most comprehensive criticism upon Spenser when
he called him the “poets’ poet.” This was a magic mirror which he held
up to life, where only shapes of loveliness are reflected. A joyous
feeling of the beautiful thrills through the whole poem.
I think that Spenser has come nearer to expressing the unattainable
something than any other poet. He is so purely a poet of beauty that
with him the meaning does not modulate the music of the verse, but
the music is a great part of the meaning. No poet is so splendidly
superfluous as he. He knows too well that in poetry _enough_ is
parsimony. The delight of beauty is that it is like a fountain, forever
changing, forever the same, and forever more than full.
Spenser has characterized his own poem in the song which the Sirens
sing to Sir Guyon in the twelfth canto of the second book. The whole
passage also may be called his musical as distinguished from his
picturesque style.
In reading Spenser one may see all the great galleries of painting
without stepping over his threshold. Michael Angelo is the only artist
that he will not find there. It may be said of him that he is not a
narrative poet at all, that he tells no stories, but paints them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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