I confess that I come to the treatment of Pope with diffidence. I was
brought up in the old superstition that he was the greatest poet that
ever lived, and when I came to find that I had instincts of my own, and
my mind was brought in contact with the apostles of a more esoteric
doctrine of poetry, I felt that ardent desire for smashing the idols I
had been brought up to worship, without any regard to their artistic
beauty, which characterizes youthful zeal. What was it to me that Pope
was a master of style? I felt, as Addison says in his “Freeholder” in
answering an argument in favor of the Pretender because he could speak
English and George I could not, “that I did not wish to be tyrannized
over in the best English that was ever spoken.” There was a time when I
could not read Pope, but disliked him by instinct, as old Roger Ascham
seems to have felt about Italy when he says: “I was once in Italy
myself, but I thank God my abode there was only nine days.”
But Pope fills a very important place in the history of English poetry,
and must be studied by every one who would come to a clear knowledge
of it. I have since read every line that Pope ever wrote, and every
letter written by or to him, and that more than once. If I have not
come to the conclusion that he is the greatest of poets, I believe I am
at least in a condition to allow him every merit that is fairly his. I
have said that Pope as a literary man represents precision and grace of
expression; but, as a fact, he represents something more--nothing less,
namely, than one of those external controversies of taste which will
last as long as the Imagination and Understanding divide men between
them. It is not a matter to be settled by any amount of argument or
demonstration. Men are born Popists or Wordsworthians, Lockists or
Kantists; and there is nothing more to be said of the matter. We do not
hear that the green spectacles persuaded the horse into thinking that
shavings were grass.
That reader is happiest whose mind is broad enough to enjoy the natural
school for its nature and the artificial for its artificiality,
provided they be only good of their kind. At any rate, we must allow
that a man who can produce one perfect work is either a great genius
or a very lucky one. As far as we who read are concerned, it is of
secondary importance which. And Pope has done this in the “Rape of
the Lock.” For wit, fancy, invention, and keeping, it has never been
surpassed. I do not say that there is in it poetry of the highest
order, or that Pope is a poet whom any one would choose as the
companion of his best hours. There is no inspiration in it, no trumpet
call; but for pure entertainment it is unmatched.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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