The very earliest of Pope’s productions gives indications of that
sense and discretion, as well as wit, which afterwards so eminently
distinguished him. The facility of expression is remarkable, and we
find also that perfect balance of metre which he afterwards carried so
far as to be wearisome. His pastorals were written in his sixteenth
year, and their publication immediately brought him into notice. The
following four verses from the first Pastoral are quite characteristic
in their antithetic balance:
You that, too wise for pride, too good for power,
Enjoy the glory to be great no more,
And carrying with you all the world can boast,
To all the world illustriously are lost.
The sentiment is affected, and reminds one of that future period
of Pope’s correspondence with his friends, where Swift, his heart
corroding with disappointed ambition at Dublin, Bolingbroke raising
delusive turnips at his farm, and Pope pretending to disregard the
lampoons which embittered his life, played together the solemn farce of
affecting to despise the world which it would have agonized them to be
forgotten by.
In Pope’s next poem, the “Essay on Criticism,” the wit and poet become
apparent. It is full of clear thoughts compactly expressed. In this
poem, written when Pope was only twenty-one, occur some of those lines
which have become proverbial, such as:
A little learning is a dangerous thing;
For fools rush in where angels fear to tread;
True Wit is Nature to advantage dressed,
What oft was thought, but ne’er so well expressed;
For each ill author is as bad a friend.
In all these we notice that terseness in which (regard being had to his
especial range of thought) Pope has never been equaled. One cannot help
being struck also with the singular _discretion_ which the poem gives
evidence of. I do not know where to look for another author in whom it
appeared so early; and considering the vivacity of his mind and the
constantly besetting temptation of his wit, it is still more wonderful.
In his boyish correspondence with poor old Wycherly, one would suppose
him to be a man and Wycherly the youth. Pope’s understanding was no
less vigorous than his fancy was lightsome and sprightly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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