Lectures on Modern historyActon, John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, Baron
History
Lectures on Modern history
Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, Baron
History, Modern
Luther followed the advice of his friends at Nuremberg. The specific
evil he had denounced was now admitted by the authorised
representative of the Holy See. He obtained, through him, a
reassuring glimpse of Roman opinion, and the certainty that there were
men on the spot, unlike Prierias and Cajetan, whose convictions in
regard to unreformed abuses were as clear as his own, and whose
opportunities were better. They came to an understanding. Luther was
to publish an explanation and then the subject was to drop. It did
not mean that he was approved; but dubious points were not pressed,
for the sake of those on which the force of his case was felt. He
wrote to a friend that he would suppress much rather than offend, and
the whole thing would die out of itself. The contrast between Miltitz
and Cajetan was such that he had reason to be satisfied. Miltitz also
considered that he had done well, and had extinguished a conflagration
that might have become serious. He advised the Elector not to send
the Wittenberg professor out of the country. More eager spirits were
impatient of so tame a conclusion; for there were some to whom plenary
indulgences for the living or the dead were a drop of water in an
ocean of controversy, whilst others thought that authority had been
outraged on one side and surrendered on the other. Before the dispute
was reopened Luther wrote a letter to Leo X, saying the ecclesiastical
authority must be upheld to the utmost. This saying, of little
account in his theology, is significant in his entire system of
thought. What he meant was that the papal supremacy in the
government of the Church had endured so long that the divine sanction
was upon it. He did not trace it much farther back than the twelfth
century. But that, he considered, constituted a legitimate claim.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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