Lectures on Stellar StatisticsCharlier, C. V. L. (Carl Vilhelm Ludwig)
Science
Lectures on Stellar Statistics
Charlier, C. V. L. (Carl Vilhelm Ludwig)
Astronomy; Milky Way; Stars
The values of (αδ), _m_, _Sp_ are taken from H. 50. The values of _l_,
_b_ are computed from (αδ) with the help of tables in preparation at the
Lund Observatory, or from the original to plate I at the end, allowing
the conversion of the equatorial coordinates into galactic ones. The
values of π are generally taken from the table of KAPTEYN and WEERSMA
mentioned in the previous chapter. The values of μ are obtained from B.
P. C., those of the radial velocity (_W_) from the card catalogue in
Lund already described.
There are in all, in the sky, 20 stars having an apparent magnitude
brighter than 1m.5. The brightest of them is _Sirius_, which, owing to
its brilliancy and position, is visible to the whole civilized world. It
has a spectrum of the type A0 and hence a colour-index nearly equal to
0.0 (observations in Harvard give _c_ = +0.06). Its apparent magnitude
is -1m.6, nearly the same as that of Mars in his opposition. Its
absolute magnitude is -0m.3, _i.e._, fainter than the apparent
magnitude, from which we may conclude that it has a distance from us
smaller than one siriometer. We find, indeed, from the eighth column
that _r_ = 0.5 sir. The proper motion of Sirius is 1″.32 per year, which
is rather large but still not among the largest proper motions as will
be seen below. From the 11th column we find that Sirius is moving
towards us with a velocity of 1.6 sir./st. (= 7.6 km./sec.), a rather
small velocity. The third column shows that its right ascension is 6h
40m and its declination -16°. It lies in the square GD_7 and its
galactic coordinates are seen in the 5th and 6th columns.
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