Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey InstitutionHazlitt, William
History
Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey Institution
Hazlitt, William
English poetry -- History and criticism
The remarks which have been here made, would, in some measure, lead to a
solution of the question of the comparative merits of painting and
poetry. I do not mean to give any preference, but it should seem that
the argument which has been sometimes set up, that painting must affect
the imagination more strongly, because it represents the image more
distinctly, is not well founded. We may assume without much temerity,
that poetry is more poetical than painting. When artists or connoisseurs
talk on stilts about the poetry of painting, they shew that they know
little about poetry, and have little love for the art. Painting gives
the object itself; poetry what it implies. Painting embodies what a
thing contains in itself: poetry suggests what exists out of it, in any
manner connected with it. But this last is the proper province of the
imagination. Again, as it relates to passion, painting gives the event,
poetry the progress of events: but it is during the progress, in the
interval of expectation and suspense, while our hopes and fears are
strained to the highest pitch of breathless agony, that the pinch of the
interest lies.
"Between the acting of a dreadful thing
And the first motion, all the interim is
Like a phantasma or a hideous dream.
The mortal instruments are then in council;
And the state of man, like to a little kingdom,
Suffers then the nature of an insurrection."
But by the time that the picture is painted, all is over. Faces are
the best part of a picture; but even faces are not what we chiefly
remember in what interests us most.--But it may be asked then, Is there
anything better than Claude Lorraine's landscapes, than Titian's
portraits, than Raphael's cartoons, or the Greek statues? Of the two
first I shall say nothing, as they are evidently picturesque, rather
than imaginative. Raphael's cartoons are certainly the finest comments
that ever were made on the Scriptures. Would their effect be the same if
we were not acquainted with the text? But the New Testament existed
before the cartoons. There is one subject of which there is no cartoon,
Christ washing the feet of the disciples the night before his death. But
that chapter does not need a commentary! It is for want of some such
resting place for the imagination that the Greek statues are little else
than specious forms. They are marble to the touch and to the heart. They
have not an informing principle within them. In their faultless
excellence they appear sufficient to themselves. By their beauty they
are raised above the frailties of passion or suffering. By their beauty
they are deified. But they are not objects of religious faith to us, and
their forms are a reproach to common humanity. They seem to have no
sympathy with us, and not to want our admiration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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