Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey InstitutionHazlitt, William
History
Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey Institution
Hazlitt, William
English poetry -- History and criticism
Was hooted hence, because she would not pray a-bed."
There is a magnanimity of abuse in some of these epithets, a fearless
choice of topics of invective, which may be considered as the heroical
in satire.
The _Annus Mirabilis_ is a tedious performance; it is a tissue of
far-fetched, heavy, lumbering conceits, and in the worst style of what
has been denominated metaphysical poetry. His Odes in general are of the
same stamp; they are the hard-strained offspring of a meagre,
meretricious fancy. The famous Ode on St. Cecilia deserves its
reputation; for, as piece of poetical mechanism to be set to music, or
recited in alternate strophe and antistrophe, with classical allusions,
and flowing verse, nothing can be better. It is equally fit to be said
or sung; it is not equally good to read. It is lyrical, without being
epic or dramatic. For instance, the description of Bacchus,
"The jolly god in triumph comes,
Sound the trumpets, beat the drums;
Flush'd with a purple grace,
He shews his honest face"--
does not answer, as it ought, to our idea of the God, returning from the
conquest of India, with satyrs and wild beasts, that he had tamed,
following in his train; crowned with vine leaves, and riding in a
chariot drawn by leopards--such as we have seen him painted by Titian
or Rubens! Lyrical poetry, of all others, bears the nearest resemblance
to painting: it deals in hieroglyphics and passing figures, which depend
for effect, not on the working out, but on the selection. It is the
dance and pantomime of poetry. In variety and rapidity of movement, the
Alexander's Feast has all that can be required in this respect; it only
wants loftiness and truth of character.
Dryden's plays are better than Pope could have written; for though he
does not go out of himself by the force of imagination, he goes out of
himself by the force of common-places and rhetorical dialogue. On the
other hand, they are not so good as Shakspeare's; but he has left the
best character of Shakspeare that has ever been written. [5]
His alterations from Chaucer and Boccaccio shew a greater knowledge
of the taste of his readers and power of pleasing them, than
acquaintance with the genius of his authors. He ekes out the lameness of
the verse in the former, and breaks the force of the passion in both.
The Tancred and Sigismunda is the only general exception, in which, I
think, he has fully retained, if not improved upon, the impassioned
declamation of the original. The Honoria has none of the bewildered,
dreary, preternatural effect of Boccaccio's story. Nor has the Flower
and the Leaf any thing of the enchanting simplicity and concentrated
feeling of Chaucer's romantic fiction. Dryden, however, sometimes seemed
to indulge himself as well as his readers, as in keeping entire that
noble line in Palamon's address to Venus:
"Thou gladder of the mount of Cithaeron!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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