Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey InstitutionHazlitt, William
History
Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey Institution
Hazlitt, William
English poetry -- History and criticism
His Tales have been, upon the whole, the most popular of his works;
and I should think that a translation of some of the other serious tales
in Boccaccio and Chaucer, as that of Isabella, the Falcon, of Constance,
the Prioress's Tale, and others, if executed with taste and spirit,
could not fail to succeed in the present day.
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[5] "To begin then with Shakspeare: he was the man who of all modern,
and perhaps ancient poets, had the largest and most comprehensive soul.
All the images of nature were still present to him, and he drew them not
laboriously, but luckily: when he describes any thing, you more than see
it, you feel it too. Those who accuse him to have wanted learning, give
him the greater commendation: he was naturally learned: he needed not
the spectacles of books to read nature; he looked inwards and found her
there. I cannot say, he is every where alike; were he so, I should do
him injury to compare him with the greatest of mankind. He is many times
flat, and insipid; his comic wit degenerating into clenches, his serious
swelling into bombast. But he is always great, when some great occasion
is presented to him. No man can say, he ever had a fit subject for his
wit, and did not then raise himself as high above the rest of poets,
_Quantum lenta solent inter Viburna Cupressi_."
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It should appear, in tracing the history of our literature, that
poetry had, at the period of which we are speaking, in general declined,
by successive gradations, from the poetry of imagination, in the time of
Elizabeth, to the poetry of fancy (to adopt a modern distinction) in the
time of Charles I.; and again from the poetry of fancy to that of wit,
as in the reign of Charles II. and Queen Anne. It degenerated into the
poetry of mere common places, both in style and thought, in the
succeeding reigns: as in the latter part of the last century, it was
transformed, by means of the French Revolution, into the poetry of
paradox.
Of Donne I know nothing but some beautiful verses to his wife,
dissuading her from accompanying him on his travels abroad, and some
quaint riddles in verse, which the Sphinx could not unravel.
Waller still lives in the name of Sacharissa; and his lines on the
death of Oliver Cromwell shew that he was a man not without genius and
strength of thought.
Marvel is a writer of nearly the same period, and worthy of a better
age. Some of his verses are harsh, as the words of Mercury; others
musical, as is Apollo's lute. Of the latter kind are his boat-song, his
description of a fawn, and his lines to Lady Vere. His lines prefixed to
Paradise Lost are by no means the most favourable specimen of his
powers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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