Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey InstitutionHazlitt, William
History
Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey Institution
Hazlitt, William
English poetry -- History and criticism
the highest genius can hope to arrive at, after the lapse of one or two
generations, is the perfection of that more refined and effeminate style
of studied elegance and adventitious ornament, which is the result, not
of nature, but of art. In fact, no other style of poetry has succeeded,
or seems likely to succeed, in the present day. The public taste hangs
like a millstone round the neck of all original genius that does not
conform to established and exclusive models. The writer is not only
without popular sympathy, but without a rich and varied mass of
materials for his mind to work upon and assimilate unconsciously to
itself; his attempts at originality are looked upon as affectation, and
in the end, degenerate into it from the natural spirit of contradiction,
and the constant uneasy sense of disappointment and undeserved ridicule.
But to return.
Crabbe is, if not the most natural, the most literal of our descriptive
poets. He exhibits the smallest circumstances of the smallest
things. He gives the very costume of meanness; the nonessentials
of every trifling incident. He is his own landscape-painter,
and engraver too. His pastoral scenes seem pricked on paper
in little dotted lines. He describes the interior of a cottage
like a person sent there to distrain for rent. He has an eye to the
number of arms in an old worm-eaten chair, and takes care to inform
himself and the reader whether a joint-stool stands upon three legs or
upon four. If a settle by the fire-side stands awry, it gives him as
much disturbance as a tottering world; and he records the rent in a
ragged counterpane as an event in history. He is equally curious in his
back-grounds and in his figures. You know the Christian and surnames of
every one of his heroes,--the dates of their achievements, whether on a
Sunday or a Monday,--their place of birth and burial, the colour of
their clothes, and of their hair, and whether they squinted or not. He
takes an inventory of the human heart exactly in the same manner as of
the furniture of a sick room: his sentiments have very much the air of
fixtures; he gives you the petrifaction of a sigh, and carves a tear, to
the life, in stone. Almost all his characters are tired of their lives,
and you heartily wish them dead. They remind one of anatomical
preservations; or may be said to bear the same relation to actual life
that a stuffed cat in a glass-case does to the real one purring on the
hearth: the skin is the same, but the life and the sense of heat is
gone. Crabbe's poetry is like a museum, or curiosity-shop: every thing
has the same posthumous appearance, the same inanimateness and identity
of character. If Bloomfield is too much of the Farmer's Boy, Crabbe is
too much of the parish beadle, an overseer of the country poor. He has
no delight beyond the walls of a workhouse, and his officious zeal would
convert the world into a vast infirmary. He is a kind of Ordinary, not
of Newgate, but of nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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