Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey InstitutionHazlitt, William
History
Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey Institution
Hazlitt, William
English poetry -- History and criticism
His poetical morality is taken from Burn's
Justice, or the Statutes against Vagrants. He sets his own imagination
in the stocks, and his Muse, like Malvolio, "wears cruel garters." He
collects all the petty vices of the human heart, and superintends, as in
a panopticon, a select circle of rural malefactors. He makes out the
poor to be as bad as the rich--a sort of vermin for the others to hunt
down and trample upon, and this he thinks a good piece of work. With him
there are but two moral categories, riches and poverty, authority and
dependence. His parish apprentice, Richard Monday, and his wealthy
baronet, Sir Richard Monday, of Monday-place, are the same individual--
the extremes of the same character, and of his whole system. "The latter
end of his Commonwealth does not forget the beginning." But his parish
ethics are the very worst model for a state: any thing more degrading
and helpless cannot well be imagined. He exhibits just the contrary view
of human life to that which Gay has done in his Beggar's Opera. In a
word, Crabbe is the only poet who has attempted and succeeded in the
_still life_ of tragedy: who gives the stagnation of hope and fear--
the deformity of vice without the temptation--the pain of sympathy
without the interest--and who seems to rely, for the delight he is to
convey to his reader, on the truth and accuracy with which he describes
only what is disagreeable.
The best descriptive poetry is not, after all, to be found in our
descriptive poets. There are set descriptions of the flowers, for
instance, in Thomson, Cowper, and others; but none equal to those in
Milton's Lycidas, and in the Winter's Tale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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