Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey InstitutionHazlitt, William
History
Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey Institution
Hazlitt, William
English poetry -- History and criticism
We have few good pastorals in the language. Our manners are not
Arcadian; our climate is not an eternal spring; our age is not the age
of gold. We have no pastoral-writers equal to Theocritus, nor any
landscapes like those of Claude Lorraine. The best parts of Spenser's
Shepherd's Calendar are two fables, Mother Hubberd's Tale, and the Oak
and the Briar; which last is as splendid a piece of oratory as any to be
found in the records of the eloquence of the British senate! Browne, who
came after Spenser, and Withers, have left some pleasing allegorical
poems of this kind. Pope's are as full of senseless finery and trite
affectation, as if a peer of the realm were to sit for his picture with
a crook and cocked hat on, smiling with an insipid air of no-meaning,
between nature and fashion. Sir Philip Sidney's Arcadia is a lasting
monument of perverted power; where an image of extreme beauty, as that
of "the shepherd boy piping as though he should never be old," peeps out
once in a hundred folio pages, amidst heaps of intricate sophistry and
scholastic quaintness. It is not at all like Nicholas Poussin's picture,
in which he represents some shepherds wandering out in a morning of the
spring, and coming to a tomb with this inscription--"I also was an
Arcadian!" Perhaps the best pastoral in the language is that prose-poem,
Walton's Complete Angler. That well-known work has a beauty and romantic
interest equal to its simplicity, and arising out of it. In the
description of a fishing-tackle, you perceive the piety and humanity of
the author's mind. It is to be doubted whether Sannazarius's Piscatory
Eclogues are equal to the scenes described by Walton on the banks of the
river Lea. He gives the feeling of the open air: we walk with him along
the dusty road-side, or repose on the banks of the river under a shady
tree; and in watching for the finny prey, imbibe what he beautifully
calls "the patience and simplicity of poor honest fishermen." We
accompany them to their inn at night, and partake of their simple, but
delicious fare; while Maud, the pretty milk-maid, at her mother's
desire, sings the classical ditties of the poet Marlow; "Come live with
me, and be my love." Good cheer is not neglected in this work, any more
than in Homer, or any other history that sets a proper value on the good
things of this life. The prints in the Complete Angler give an
additional reality and interest to the scenes it describes. While
Tottenham Cross shall stand, and longer, thy work, amiable and happy old
man, shall last!--It is in the notes to it that we find that character
of "a fair and happy milkmaid," by Sir Thomas Overbury, which may vie in
beauty and feeling with Chaucer's character of Griselda.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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