_Lacroix_: "Pérou," in Vol. IV. of "L'Amérique" in "L'Univers Pittoresque."--_Paul Chaix_: "Histoire de l'Amerique méridionale au XVI^e siècle," Part I.: Geneva, 1853.--_Wuttke_: "Geschichte des Heidenthums," Theil I., 1852.--_J. J. von Tschudi_: "Peru. Reiseskizzen aus den Jahren 1838-1842:" St. Gallen, 1846.--_Thos. J. Hutchinson_: "Two Years in Peru, with explorations of its Antiquities:" London, 1873. Hutchinson had good reason to point out the exaggerations in which Garcilasso indulges with reference to his ancestors the Incas, but he himself speaks too slightingly of their government. Had it not been in the main beneficent and popular, it could not have left such affectionate and enduring memories in the minds of the native population. For the method of citation, see end of note on p. 18. [41] This work is in two Parts, the first of which (Lisbon, 1609) gives an account of the native traditions, customs and history prior to the Spanish conquest, while the second (published under the separate title of _Historia General del Peru_: Cordova, 1617) deals with the Spanish conquest, &c. English translation by Sir Paul Rycaut: London, 1688, not at all to be trusted; both imperfect (omitting and condensing in an arbitrary fashion) and incorrect. As it may be in the possession of some of my readers, however, reference will be made to it in future notes. The earlier and more important part of Garcilasso's work has recently been translated for the _Hakluyt Society_ by _Clements R. Markham_, 2 vols.: London, 1869, 1871. References are to the _Commentarios reales_ (Part I.), unless otherwise stated. [42] _Herrera_, Decada v. Libro iv. cap. ii. (Vol. IV. p. 335, in Stevens's epitomized translation). [43] _Garcilasso_, Lib. iv. cap. viii., Lib. v. capp. vi. vii. viii. xiii.; _Acosta_, Lib. vi. capp. xiii. xvi.; _Montesinos_, p. 57. [44] _Garcilasso_, Lib. vi. cap. xxxv. [45] _Garcilasso_, Lib. v. cap. xii.; _Herrera_, Dec. v. Lib. iv. cap. iv. (Vol. IV. p. 344, in Stevens's translation). See also _Hazart_, "Historie van Peru," Part II. chap. iv.; in his "Kerckelijcke Historie van de Gheheele Wereldt," Vol. I. p. 315: Antwerp, 1682. [46] See _Gomara_ (in Vol. XXII. of the Bibliotheca de Autores Españoles), p. 228a; _Garcillasso_, "Historia General," &c., Lib. i. cap. xviii.; cf. _Prescott_, Bk. iii. chaps. v. vi., and Appendices viii. ix. [47] _Gomara_, p. 232 a. [48] Cf. _Waitz_, Theil IV. S. 411, 418. [49] Cf. _Garcilasso_, Lib. v. cap. xiii.; _Prescott_, Bk. i. chap. ii. [50] _Müller_, p. 406. [51] See _Herrera_, Dec. v. Lib. iv. cap. iii. (Vol. IV. pp. 337 sqq. in Stevens's translation); _Garcilasso_, Lib. ii. capp. xii. xiii. xiv. (p. 35 of Rycaut's translation, in which the passage is much shortened), Lib. v. cap. xi.; _Velasco_, Lib. ii. § 6. [52] _Acosta_, Lib. vi. cap. xviii.; _Herrera_, Dec. v. Lib. iv. cap. i. and end of cap. iii. (Vol. IV. pp. 329 sq., 342, in Stevens's translation).