[53] _Garcilasso_, Lib. iv. cap. vii.; _Herrera_, Dec. v. Lib. iv. capp. ii. iii. (Vol. IV. pp. 334, 341, in Stevens's translation); cf. _Montesinos_, p. 56. [54] _Garcilasso_, Lib. iv. cap. xix.; cf. Lib. viii. cap. viii. (ad fin.). [55] Cf. _Tschudi_, Vol. II. p. 387; _Hutchinson_, Vol. II. pp. 175-6. [56] _Montesinos_, p. 119, cf. pp. 33, 108. [57] _Garcilasso_, Lib. v. cap. iii. [58] _Humboldt_, pp. 108, 294. [59] _Gomara_, p. 277 b. [60] _Prescott_, Bk. iii. chap. viii. [61] Cf. _Garcilasso_, Lib. vi. cap. iv. [62] _Garcilasso_, Lib. i. capp. ix.-xvii.; cf. Lib. ii. cap. ix., Lib. iii. cap. xxv. [63] Such at least is the etymology proposed by Garcilasso (Lib. i. cap. xviii.). Modern Peruvian scholars rather incline to refer _Cuzco_ to the same root as _cuzcani_ ("to clear the ground"). [64] See the critical summary of the history of the Incas in _Waitz_, Theil. IV. S. 396 sq. The following table of the successive Incas follows Garcilasso: Manco Capac, died about 1000 Sinchi Roca, " 1091 Lloque Yupanqui, " 1126 Mayta Capac, " 1156 Capac Yupanqui, " 1197 Inca Roca, " 1249 Yahuar Huacac, " 1289 Viracocha Inca Ripac, " 1340 [Inca Urco, who only reigned 11 days, is omitted by Garcilasso] Tito Manco Capac Pachacutec, " 1400 Yupanqui, " 1438 Tupac Yupanqui, " 1475 Huayna Capac, " 1525 Huascar, } " {1532 Atahualpa,} " {1533 [65] _Garcilasso_, Lib. viii. cap. viii. Garcilasso says that he translates this passage, word for word, from the Latin MS. of the Jesuit Father, _Blas Valera_. [66] _Herrera_, Dec. v. Lib. iv. cap. iv. (Vol. IV. p. 346, in Stevens's translation). [67] Lib. ix. cap. x. [68] _Herrera_, Dec. v. Lib. i. capp. ii. iii., Lib. iii. cap. xvii. (Vol. IV. pp. 240 sqq., 325 sqq., in Stevens's translation). [69] _Herrera_, Dec. v. Lib. iii. cap. ii. (Vol. IV. p. 266, in Stevens's translation); _Gomara_, p. 231 a. [70] In the course of a few months, Pizarro amassed such immense wealth that, after deducting the _fifth_ for the king and a large sum for the reinforcements brought him by Almagro, he was still able to give £4000 to each of his foot-soldiers, and double that sum to each horseman. The calculation is made by Robertson, who estimates the _peso_ at a pound sterling. To obtain the equivalent purchasing power in our own times, these sums would have to be more than quadrupled! [71] _Herrera_, Dec. v. Lib. viii. capp. i. sqq. (Vol. V. pp. 23 sqq. in Stevens's translation). [72] See _Alcedo_, "Diccionario Geográfico-Historico de las Indias Occidentales," &c.: Madrid, 1786-9: article _Chunchos_.