[73] See _Waitz_, Vol. IV. pp. 477-497; _Tschudi_, Vol. II. pp. 346-351; cf. _Castelnau_, "Expedition dans les Parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud," &c.: Paris, 1850, &c., Part I. Vol. III. p. 282. [74] _Tschudi_, ibid. [75] Cf. Spanish MS. cited by _Prescott_, Bk. i. chap. iii.; _Velasco_, Lib. ii. § 4, sec. 15. [76] _Prescott_, Bk. i. chap. iii. [77] Cf. _Garcilasso_, Lib. v. cap. xxi., where the current etymology of the word is rejected. [78] See _Müller_, pp. 313 sqq., where all the views concerning him are collected and discussed. [79] This hymn was found by _Garcilasso_ (see Lib. ii. cap. xvii., pp. 50, 51, in Rycaut's translation) among the papers of Father _Blas Valera_, and has been freed by _Tschudi_ from the misprints, &c., that disfigured it in the printed editions of Garcilasso and all subsequent reproductions. See _Tschudi_, Vol. II. p. 381. [80] _Johannes de Laet_, Lib. x. cap. i. (p. 398, ll. 51, 52). [81] _Prescott_, Bk. i. chap. i.; _Garcilasso_, Lib. vi. cap. xxx. [82] _Gomara_, p. 233a; _Velasco_, Lib. ii. § 2, sec. 4. [83] _Garcilasso_, Lib. ii. capp. ii. iii. [84] See _Montesinos_, pp. 3 sqq., whose version of the legend has been mainly followed in the text. Cf. however, for some of the details, _Garcilasso_, Lib. i. cap. xviii. (omitted by Rycaut); _Acosta_, Lib. i. cap. xxv.; _Balboa_, pp. 4 sqq., &c. [85] _Velasco_, Lib. ii. § 4, sec. 17; _Ph. H. Külb_ in _Widenmann_ and _Hauff's_ "Reisen u. Länderbeshreibungen," Lief, xxvii.: Stuttgart, 1843, pp. 186-7. [86] _Acosta_, Lib. v. cap. iv.; _Velasco_, Lib. ii. § 4, sec. 16; _Prescott_, Bk. i. chap. iii.; _Külb_, ibid. [87] _Prescott_, ibid. In cloudy weather they had recourse to the method of friction. [88] _Prescott_, ibid. [89] _Arriaga_, pp. 17, 32; _Külb_, ibid. [90] Cf. _Arriaga_, pp. 10-17, &c. (cf. _Ternaux-Compans_, Vol. XVII. pp. 13, 14). [91] _Acosta_, Lib. v. cap. v.; _Velasco_, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 2; _Arriaga_, ibid. [92] _Tschudi_, Vol. II. pp. 396-7. [93] _Arriaga_, p. 18 (cf. _Ternaux-Compans_, Vol. XVII. p. 15). [94] Cf. _Arriaga_, pp. 10-17 (cf. _Ternaux-Compans_, Vol. XVII. pp. 13, 14); _Acosta_, Lib. v; cap. v.; _Montesinos_, pp. 161-2; _Velasco_, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 1. [95] On the priesthood, cf. _Arriaga_, pp. 17 sqq. (cf. _Ternaux-Compans_, Vol. XVII. p. 15); _Prescott_, Bk. i. chap. iii.; _Balboa_, p. 29; _Velasco_, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 8; _Garcilasso_, Lib. v. capp. viii. (ad fin.) xii. xiii.; _Müller_, p. 387; _Külb_, l.c. p. 187. [96] Cf. _Acosta_, Lib. v. cap. xv.; _Montesinos_, p. 56; _Velasco_, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 12, § 9, sec. 10; _Prescott_, Bk. i. chap. iii. and elsewhere. [97] Cf. _Prescott_, Bk. i. chap. iii.; _Garcilasso_, Lib. iii. capp. xx.-xxiv.; _Paul Chaix_, Vol. I. pp. 249 sqq. On the temples of Pachacamac, which must have attained gigantic proportions before the time of the Incas, see _Hutchinson_, Vol. I. pp. 147-176. [98] _Richard Inwards_, "The Temple of the Andes:" London, 1884.