Lectures on the Origin and Growth of Religion as Illustrated by the Native Religions of Mexico and PeruRéville, Albert
Religion
Lectures on the Origin and Growth of Religion as Illustrated by the Native Religions of Mexico and Peru
Réville, Albert
Indian mythology -- Mexico; Indian mythology -- Peru
Finally, there rose on the same platform a kind of chapel in which were
enthroned the two chief deities of the Aztecs, Uitzilopochtli and
Tezcatlipoca.[8] And here I will ask you to accompany Captain Bernal
Diaz in the retinue of his chief, Fernando Cortes, to whom the king
Montezuma himself had seen fit to do the honours of his "cathedral."
For, as you are aware, Montezuma, divided between a rash confidence and
certain apprehensions which I shall presently explain, received Cortes
for a considerable time with the utmost distinction, lodged him in one
of his palaces, and did everything in the world to please him. This,
then, is the narrative of Bernal Diaz:[9]
"Montezuma invited us to enter a little tower, where in a kind
of chamber, or hall, stood what appeared like two altars covered
with rich embroidery." (What Bernal Diaz compared to altars were
the two _Teoicpalli_ (or _seats of the gods_), which were wooden
pedestals, painted azure blue and bearing a serpent's head at
each corner).... "The first [idol], placed on the right, we were
told represented Huichilobos, their god of war" (this was as
near as Bernal Diaz could get to Uitzilopochtli), "with his face
and countenance very broad, his eyes monstrous and terrible; all
his body was covered with jewels, gold and pearls of various
sizes.... His body was girt with things like great serpents,
made with gold and precious stones, and in one hand he held a
bow, and arrows in the other. And another little idol who stood
by him, and, as they said, was his page, carried a short lance
for him, and a very rich shield of gold and jewels. And
Huichilobos had his neck hung round with faces of Indians, and
what seemed to be the hearts of these same Indians, made of
gold, or some of them of silver, covered with blue gems; and
there stood some brasiers there, containing incense made with
copal and the hearts of three Indians who had been slain that
same day; and they were burning, and with the smoke and incense
they had made that sacrifice to him; and all the walls of this
oratory were so bathed and blackened with cakes of blood, as was
the very ground itself, that the whole exhaled a very foul
odour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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