Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation: Reprinted from Green's Philosophical Works, vol. II., with Preface by Bernard BosanquetGreen, Thomas Hill
Philosophy
Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation: Reprinted from Green's Philosophical Works, vol. II., with Preface by Bernard Bosanquet
Green, Thomas Hill
Liberty; Natural law; Political obligation
242. Thus that marriage should only be lawful with one wife, that it
should be for life, that it should be terminable by the infidelity
of either husband or wife, are rules of right; not of morality, as
such, but of right. Without such rules the rights of the married
persons are not maintained. Those outward conditions of family life
would not be secured to them, which are necessary on the whole for
the development of a free morality. Polygamy is a violation of the
rights, (1) of those who through it are indirectly excluded from
regular marriage, and thus from the moral education which results
from this; (2) of the wife, who is morally lowered by exclusion
from her proper position in the household and by being used, more
or less, as the mere instrument of the husband's pleasure; (3)
of the children, who lose the chance of that full moral training
which depends on the connected action of father and mother. The
terminability of marriage at the pleasure of one of the parties to it
(of its terminability at the desire of both we will speak presently)
is a violation of the rights at any rate of the unconsenting party,
on the grounds _(a)_ that liability to it tends to prevent marriage
from becoming that 'individua vitae consuetudo' which gives it its
moral value, and _(b)_ that, when the marriage is dissolved, the
woman, just in proportion to her capacity for self-devotion and the
degree to which she has devoted herself to her original husband, is
debarred from forming that 'individua vitae consuetudo' again, and
thus crippled in her moral possibilities. It is a violation of the
rights of children for the same reason for which polygamy is so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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