Lectures on the rise and development of medieval architecture; vol. 1Scott, George Gilbert, Sir
History
Lectures on the rise and development of medieval architecture; vol. 1
Scott, George Gilbert, Sir
Architecture, Gothic; Architecture, Medieval
I have dwelt much, in my earlier lectures, on the study of the vigorous
and onward-striving works of the transition: and I confess that to me
this is the most captivating period. I have already sufficiently
indicated the leading examples of it, though you will find it
interspersed with other styles all over the country. I think myself that
no style is more calculated to excite a grandeur of sentiment, but none
seems to me to have been so little studied from English examples, or
rather, I should have said, from _British_ examples, for it is as finely
developed in Wales and in Scotland as it is in England. I have said a
good deal about studying it as a _historical_ phase of the style, but
this, though necessary, is in point of fact a very secondary matter. You
must much rather study it _artistically_, with reference to its
intrinsic merits and its noble beauty, and _morally_, as illustrating
the elevated sentiment and noble earnestness of those who, while
pressing forward a new style of art, generated at every step such
glorious productions.
I have said less, perhaps, and spoken with less enthusiasm of the
fully-developed Early Pointed style, not from a lower appreciation of
its merits, but because it seems rather a breathing-place--a point of
attainment--in the march, than especially a point of noble pressing
onward. Nor need I enumerate the special objects of study belonging to
the period. They are sown broadcast over our own and neighbouring lands,
and form the staple of our most magnificent, and a large proportion of
our humble, Mediæval remains. No tour, however, is more prolific of
instruction in this style than that of the northern abbeys, and this
tour may be repeated again and again with ever fresh delight, and
extended with great profit over the borders and far away into Scotland.
After this we come to another transition, and--the period of rest being
at an end--we find again much of the same earnest striving as during the
earlier transition. I would recommend a very special amount of study to
be devoted to this style--for it is not reasonable to suppose that
traceried windows are to be banished from our revival; and loving, as
most of us do, the vigour of the earlier periods, this second
transition--the connecting link between the earlier and the middle
periods--offers most valuable material for our own developments: indeed,
I cannot conceive of a more promising course of corrective training for
those among us who have followed early and foreign work till it has
grown into an actual mania, than to set themselves the task of following
up, _nolens volens_, the minute study in all its details of a carefully
selected series of work of this second English transition.
For such a course I would especially recommend the following examples:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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