Lee Mansion National Memorial, Arlington, Virginia (1953)United States. National Park Service
History
Lee Mansion National Memorial, Arlington, Virginia (1953)
United States. National Park Service
Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.)
The extent of the front of the Mansion, with its two wings, is 140 feet.
The wings are identical, except that in the north wing the space
corresponding to the state dining room in the south wing was divided
into small rooms for the temporary accommodation of Mr. and Mrs. Custis
while the house was being built and was never changed. The central
portion is divided by a wide central hall. A large formal drawing room
with two fine marble fireplaces lies south of this hall, while to the
north of it can be seen the family dining room and family parlor
separated by a north and south partition broken by three graceful
arches. The second story is also divided by a central hall on either
side of which there are two bedrooms and accompanying dressing rooms. A
small room used as a linen closet is at the end of this hall. The third
floor was used only for storage purposes and remained an unfinished
attic. The grand portico facing the Potomac, with its eight massive
Doric columns, was modeled after the Temple of Theseus at Athens. At the
rear, two outhouses used as servants’ quarters, smokehouse, workroom,
and summer kitchen form a courtyard.
[Illustration: The family dining room]
_General Lafayette Visits Arlington_
One of the most pleasant incidents in the history of Arlington House was
the visit in 1824 of General Lafayette, whose reverence for the memory
of Washington matched that of his host. It is related that on entering
he commented on the iron lantern in the hall, which he remembered at
Mount Vernon. The view from the portico he pronounced unrivaled,
entreating Mrs. Custis never to sacrifice any of the fine trees. General
Lafayette returned again to Arlington House in 1825 as the guest of the
Custises for several weeks.
_Lt. Robert E. Lee’s Marriage_
On June 30, 1831, Mary Ann Randolph Custis, only child of the Custis
family at Arlington, became the wife of Robert E. Lee, a young
lieutenant in the U. S. Army, just 2 years out of West Point. The
ceremony took place under a floral bell hung in the archway between the
family dining room and parlor. The wedding party remained at Arlington
in festivity and merriment until July 5, when the groom’s fellow
officers, their leaves ending, were forced to say good-by. Some of the
bridesmaids lingered until the end of the week.
_Mrs. Lee Inherits Arlington_
Much of Mrs. Lee’s married life was spent at the home of her girlhood,
sometimes with her husband, sometimes awaiting his return from the
Mexican War, or other distant tours of duty. Six of the seven Lee
children were born here. By the will of George Washington Parke Custis,
who died in 1857, the estate of Arlington was bequeathed to his daughter
for her lifetime, and afterward to his eldest grandson and namesake,
George Washington Custis Lee.
[Illustration: The state drawing room]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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