Legal antiquities : $b A collection of essays upon ancient laws and customsWhite, Edward J. (Edward Joseph)
History
Legal antiquities : $b A collection of essays upon ancient laws and customs
White, Edward J. (Edward Joseph)
Criminal law -- History; Law -- History; Law, Ancient; Punishment -- History
The “Father of our Country,” General George Washington, left the bulk
of his estate to his wife, Martha Washington, for life,[63] with the
“liquors and groceries” on hand at his death, to dispose of as she saw
fit. Upon her death he willed that all slaves owned by him, in his own
right, should have their freedom and that the old and infirm and sick
ones should be protected and maintained by his heirs so long as they
lived and the younger ones educated and maintained the same as other poor
children.
He left the fifty shares in the Potomac Company, given him for his
services in the Revolutionary War, to endow a University within the
limits of the District of Columbia; some of his lands were distributed
among the sons of his deceased brothers; his military and state papers
were left to his nephew, Bushrod Washington; he recommitted the “box
of oak that sheltered the great Sir William Wallace,” to the Earl of
Beuban; to his brother, Charles, he left the gold headed cane left him by
Dr. Franklin and among the “mementos of esteem and regard,” to his many
friends, are a pair of pistols to General De La Fayette. He desired that
in case of any dispute over his will that the disputants select each an
arbitrator, the two thus selected to agree upon a third and the finding
of any two as to his intentions, he desired to be “as binding upon the
parties as if it had been given in the Supreme Court of the United
States.”
Like Washington, and many other of the patriots of the past century,
William Penn prepared his own will, in 1718, so as to cause no little
concern to his friend, James Logan, as to the different constructions
that could be placed upon it.
The Government of the Province of “Pennsylvania and territories thereto
belonging,” he devised in trust to the Earls of Oxford, Mortimer and
Powelett, “and their heirs, upon trust, to dispose thereof to the Queen”
or to any other person to the best advantage to carry out the object of
the devise.
He further devised to his wife, Hannah Penn; to her father, Thomas
Callowhill; to his sister, Margaret Lowther; to his friends “Gilbert
Heathcote Physitian, Samuel Waldenfield, John Field, Henry Gouldney,
all living in England” and to his friends, Samuel Carpenter, Richard
Hill, Isaac Norris, Samuel Preston and James Logan, “liveing in or near
Pensilvania and their heires” all his lands, tenements and hereditaments,
with “other profitts scituate, lyeing and being in Pensilvania and the
territores thereunto belonging,” in trust, first for the payment of his
debts, second, to convey 10,000 acres each to the three children of his
son, William, a like quantity to his daughter, Aubrey, and the rest to
be divided among the children of his present wife, “in such proporcon
and for such estates as my said wife shall think fit.” His wife was made
executrix and all his personal estate was left to her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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