Legal antiquities : $b A collection of essays upon ancient laws and customsWhite, Edward J. (Edward Joseph)
History
Legal antiquities : $b A collection of essays upon ancient laws and customs
White, Edward J. (Edward Joseph)
Criminal law -- History; Law -- History; Law, Ancient; Punishment -- History
Finally the three women were arrested and arraigned for the crime of
witchcraft. They were unpopular and uncomely women, as Mrs. Upham shows,
Mrs. Good having been abandoned by her husband and Mrs. Osburn being
a poor unhappy woman, bed-ridden and suffering from nervousness and
melancholia.[41] Tituba, the Indian woman, believed in witchcraft herself
and had told the children stories of evil spirits until they firmly
believed in her unnatural power.
On March 1’, 1692, the trial was begun at the meeting house in Salem,
before Esquires John Hathorn and Jonathan Corwin. Sarah Good was first
examined and denied any communion with evil spirits and affirmed her
service of God. No counsel was allowed the prisoners, as this was the
custom according to the common law, in capital cases, unless the Court
was in doubt, as the Judge was supposed to be the counsel for the
prisoner.
After having been tormented for some time, and believing her escape
to lie only in the conviction of someone else, Mrs. Good accused her
co-prisoner, Mrs. Osburn, and she was remanded to jail and Mrs. Osburn
was brought before the court. Frail in body and feeble in her intellect,
this poor woman, when interrogated by the pompous oracles of the law,
could only protest her innocence and deny any communion with evil
spirits, or any knowledge of the offense charged against her by her
alleged accomplice.
After this travesty of a trial, she was again committed to prison, where
she was kept heavily chained, from March 7, until May 10’, when she died,
her innocent soul being thus forever released from the unnatural and
inhuman affliction heaped upon her body by her fellow-beings. The Indian
woman, when she was examined, did not deny that the children had been
bewitched, but she laid it all to the door of her co-defendants, Mrs.
Good and Mrs. Osburn.
The girls, when brought before the supposed witches, fell down and
shrieked, in their excitement; if the prisoners clasped their hands, they
screamed that they were pinched; when they bit their lips, they in turn,
asserted that they were being bitten; they produced pins, which they said
the witches had pricked them with and worked upon the morbid imagination
of the assembly so that the trials of the witches were little less than a
burlesque.[42]
Martha Corey was arrested on the 19’ of March, 1692, and the evidence
of her husband was used against her, to the effect that she had taken
his saddle to keep him from attending church; that she sat up late at
night and frequently kneeled on the hearth, as if in prayer, but uttered
no word; that certain of his cattle had been afflicted and that one of
their cats had had a fit. On such evidence as this, this good woman, was
adjudged guilty and was one of the eight persons executed on the 22’ of
September.[43]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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