Legal Chemistry: A Guide to the Detection of Poisons, Examination of Tea, Stains, Etc., as Applied to Chemical JurisprudenceNaquet, Alfred
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Legal Chemistry: A Guide to the Detection of Poisons, Examination of Tea, Stains, Etc., as Applied to Chemical Jurisprudence
Naquet, Alfred
Chemistry, Forensic; Poisons
The latter compound is entirely retained in the tube _D_
separated from the greater part of the arsenious acid, if this body be
present, and can be brought into solution by means of a mixture of
hydrochloric and tartaric acids. A fluid is then obtained which can be
introduced into Marsh's apparatus, or otherwise examined for antimony.
NAQUET'S APPARATUS.
[Illustration: Fig. 8.]
Although the separation of arsenic from antimony is the chief object in
making use of the apparatus proposed by Flandin and Danger, it is
evident that this result is not fully accomplished, since a small
portion of arsenious acid remains in the tube _D_ (Fig. 7), together
with the intermediate oxide of antimony. The following method secures
the complete separation of these metals: An amalgam of sodium and
mercury is introduced into the flask _A_, (Fig. 8), which is provided
with two openings. The tube _B_, terminating in a funnel at its upper
extremity, passes through one of these orifices. The other aperture
contains a cork enclosing the small tube _C_, which is bent at a right
angle and communicates, by means of a cork, with the larger tube _D_
filled with cotton or asbestus. A set of Liebig's bulbs, _E_, containing
a solution of nitrate of silver, is attached to the other extremity of
this tube. The apparatus being mounted, the solution under examination
is slightly acidulated and introduced by means of the tube _B_ into the
flask _A_: the disengagement of gas begins immediately. If arsenic and
antimony are contained in the solution, arsenetted hydrogen and
antimonetted hydrogen are evolved. Both gases are decomposed in passing
through the solution of nitrate of silver contained in the Liebig bulbs:
the arsenetted hydrogen causes a precipitation of metallic silver, all
the arsenic remaining in solution as arsenious acid; the antimonetted
hydrogen is decomposed into insoluble antimonate of silver. After the
operation has continued for several hours, the apparatus is taken apart,
the nitrate of silver solution thrown on a filter, and the precipitate
thoroughly washed. An excess of hydrochloric acid is then added to the
filtrate, and the precipitate formed separated from the solution by
filtration, and well washed. The wash-water is added to the solution,
and the whole then examined for arsenic by means of Marsh's test.
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