With the greatest diffidence we make the statement that the first notion
of Law was in connection with sacrifice. The time may come when this can
be refuted. But at present, leaving out of the question natural and
unwritten Law, we find no bond but this. Sacrifice comes to us as a Law
from a Superior Being. Heathen nations have recognized the efficacy of
sacrifice and offerings.
Man without Law was an impossibility. No living thing can exist without
some Law. Thus we look back to the first records of created living things
for some Law. Science sheds a great, broad, and even scaring, light on the
Law prevailing over inanimate nature. The seas and the fields obey it.
But for us to make a record of Law as it made its beginning, is a task too
great, and it is indeed then we feel that "fools may rush in" where better
souls have had to languish in doubt.
Let us take the Law in the Bible as we can read it, and how few care to
read it! There was a man once who had read the whole of the first five
books through _twice_. Thinking there might be something to gain from such
abnormal study, we propounded a few questions on this very subject. The
result was a senseless repetition of verses from Leviticus. And yet, to
tell the honest truth, there is very little left us to do but to _quote_.
There is a little assistance we can give, and most thankful we are to have
it in our power to do so. Let us all the time remember that the Bible Law
is the sole foundation of every Law, Human and Divine, as far as we can
discover. If it can be proved that the Babylonian record with its 40,000
year old kings is to be relied on, then by all means let us accept it.
We start with the sacrifice as the "_companion_" of the Law. No one can
feel hurt by this. It is no good to any of us to ask whether Abel's
sacrifice was according to revealed Law or anterior to it. It is plain
that sacrifice came to be the great medium of the Law between man and the
great prevailing Law. With this allowed, all the rest is easier to grasp.
The early Law among the first people seemed to have no force but in its
connection with some higher Power. This Power has been now deputed to
earthly sources.
The writers of the Psalms represent to us a perfect intercourse with the
Deity. The question then arises, "On what grounds was this intercourse
conducted?" The answer seems clearly to be on the conditions of the Laws
of sacrifice. Now, by comparing the elaborate list of these contained in
Smith's "Dictionary of the Bible" with a very careful one in "Notes on the
Hebrew Psalms," by W. R. Burgess (1879), we can make out a clear and very
useful _resumé_. Leaving out the great sin offerings for the _whole
people_ and for the priests, we have the following sin offerings:--
1. For any sin of ignorance. Lev. iv. A most elaborate ceremonial of
sacrifice and blood sprinkling. We should like to know when the "plea of
ignorance" was done away with altogether, as we believe it has no force at
all in modern Law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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