Legal Status of Women in IowaWilson, Jennie L. (Jennie Lansley)
History
Legal Status of Women in Iowa
Wilson, Jennie L. (Jennie Lansley)
Women -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Iowa
such property, will be held fraudulent, and may be set aside in an
action by the injured party after marriage. Contracts and conveyances
made before marriage and duly recorded, will not be set aside on account
of the marriage relation, as the fact of recording is sufficient to
charge the wife with notice of the transactions. Ante-nuptial contracts,
if free from fraud and imposition, are valid, and such a contract
stipulating that each is to have the untrammeled and sole control of his
or her own property, real and personal, as though no marriage had taken
place, will be enforced. The dower right of each in the other's property
is completely waived by such contract.
[Sidenote: Abandonment of either.]
In case the husband or wife abandons the other and leaves the state, and
is absent therefrom for one year without providing for the maintenance
and support of his or her family, or is confined in jail or the
penitentiary for the period of one year or upward, the district court of
the county where the husband or wife, so abandoned or not confined,
resides, may, on application by petition setting forth fully the facts,
authorize him or her, to manage, control, sell and encumber the property
of the husband or wife for the support and maintenance of the family and
for the purpose of paying debts. Notice of such proceedings shall be
given as in ordinary actions, and anything done under or by virtue of
the order of the court, shall be valid to the same extent as if the same
was done by the party owning the property. [§3398.] A wife who is
abandoned by her husband without her fault, may pledge his credit for
necessaries, and if left in the management of his business may make all
contracts incident to such management. She may also sell exempt property
and apply the proceeds towards the support of the family before
absolutely forced to do so by the destitution of the family.
[Sidenote: Contracts and sales binding.]
All contracts, sales or incumbrances made by either husband or wife by
virtue of the power contemplated in the preceding section, shall be
binding on both, and during such absence or confinement, the person
acting under such power, may sue and be sued thereon, and for all acts
done, the property of both shall be liable. No suit or proceeding shall
abate or be in anywise affected by the return or release of the person
confined, but he or she may be permitted to prosecute or defend jointly
with the other. [§3399.]
[Sidenote: Decree set aside.]
The husband or wife affected by the proceedings contemplated in the
preceding sections, may have the order or decree of the court set aside
or annulled, but the setting aside of such decree or order shall in
nowise affect any act done thereunder. [§3400.]
[Sidenote: Attorney in fact.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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