Kretschmer, Konrad, 45, 48, 57, 58, 60, 61, 69, 70, 75, 82, 84, 86, 87, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 114, 117, 121, 131, 132, 140, 146, 157, 159, 162, 172, 178, 179, 180, 183 Krümmel, Otto, 30 Kunstmann, Friedrich, 146, 180 Labrador as Markland, 117 La Catholique, 180 La Man Satanaxio, 156, 178 Laon globe of 1493, Antillia on, 161 Legname, 8, 114 Leif Ericsson, 109 Li Conigi, 8, 165, 172, 182 Lismore, Book of, 34 Lucas, F. W., 122, 125; on Drogio, 133; on the Zeno narrative, 137, 138 Madeira Islands, as the Fortunate Islands of St. Brendan, 42; name, 44, 114 Magnaghi, Alberto, 50, 69, 121, 181 Major, R. H., 122, 124, 129; study of the Zeno narrative, 136 Malte-Brun, Conrad, 167 Man or Mam, 83. _See also_ Mayda Maps (ills.), Beccario of 1426, opp. 45; Beccario of 1435, 152; Benincasa of 1482, 160; Bianco of 1436, 179; Buss Island of 1673, 176; Catalan of 1375, 58; Catalan of about 1480, 64; Clavus of 1427, 104; Coppo of 1528, 97; Corvo representations, 172; Dalorto of 1325, 51; Desceliers of 1546, 76; Egerton MS. 2803, opp. 74; Germanus (D. N.), after 1466, opp. 105; Greenland, Norse settlements, 103; Nicolay of 1560, 62; Ortelius of 1570, 77; Pareto of 1455, 158; Pizigani of 1367, 40–41; Ptolemy of 1513, 82; Prunes of 1553, 88; Sargasso Sea, 28; Stefánsson of 1590, 107; Thorláksson of 1606, 98; Zeno of 1558, 126 Marco Polo, 53 Markland, Brazil (island) in place of, 121; Hauk’s Book account, 114; intercourse with Greenland, 119; Labrador as, 117; name, 114; Newfoundland as, 114, 188; Nova Scotia as, 118; on Sigurdr Stefánsson map, 116; Zeno narrative and, 122 Martyr, Peter, d’Anghiera, “Decades,” 145; identification of Antillia, 145 Mayda, Azores and, 92; basis of fact about, 91, 188; Brazil (island) and, 83; on Catalan map of 1375, 84; “Man” and, 84; modern maps, persistence on, 90; name, spelling and origin, 81; on Ortelius map of 1570, 90; on Pizigani map of 1367, 83; on Prunes map of 1553, 87; problem of, 81; on Ptolemy map of 1513, 82; transference, on maps, to American waters, 87; Vlaenderen and, 89 Mediterranean Sea, Atlantean invasion, 16 Mercator, Gerhard, world map of 1569, 125, 179, 184 Miller, Konrad, 39 _Minia_ (ship), 178 Monastery in the Arctic, 136–137, 138 Montonis, 56, 181 Moorish voyages, 7 Morewood, S., 168 Mount Hope Bay, 188 Muratori, L. A., 53 Murray, Sir John, 24; on the Sargasso Sea, 31 Murray, Sir John, and R. E. Peake, 177–178 Nansen, Fridtjof, 27, 29, 60, 61, 94, 101, 117 Navarro, L. F., 22 Navigation, early obstruction, 27 Negra’s Rock, 90, 91, 175, 186 Neome (Fair Island), 136, 140 Newfoundland, 185; as Markland, 114, 117; on Nicolay map of 1560, 132