Nicolay map of 1560, Brazil (island) on, 61, 121; Greenland on, 98; Mayda on, 87; Newfoundland on, 132; reproduction of section (ill.), 62 Nordenskiöld, A. E., on Antillia, 144; “Bidrag,” 61, 96, 120, 139, 141; “Facsimile-Atlas,” 1, 48, 71, 75, 90, 99, 105, 125, 145, 161, 174, 179, 184; “Periplus,” 27, 42, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61,69, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 98, 114, 121, 132, 139, 145, 150, 156, 165, 172, 178, 182; on the Weimar map, 150 Norsemen, early exploration, 5; early settlements in Greenland, 103 (with map), 137; Eskimos and, 111 Nova Scotia as Markland, 118 Olsen, J. E., 55 Ortelius map of 1570, demon islands on, 179; Greenland on, 99; Mayda on, 90; reproduction of section (ill.), 77; Seven Cities (island) on, 75; Zeno additions on, 125 Pareto map of 1455, Antillia on, 157; Daculi on, 183; reproduction of section (ill.), 158 Payne, E. J., 175 Perseus, 16, 17 Peter Martyr. _See_ Martyr, Peter Phoenicians, Corvo and, 167; early explorations, 1, 3 Pizigani map of 1367, Corvo and, 168; Daculi and Bra on, 182; Mayda on, 83; reproduction (ill.), 40–41; St. Brendan’s Islands on, 43 Plato on Atlantis, 3, 11, 32, 187 Podolyn, Johan, 167 Poole, H. S., 177 Porlanda (Pomona), 136, 140 Porto Rico, 162 Porto Santo, 43 Portuguese discovery, 9; refugees and Seven Cities island, 71 Promontorium Vinlandiae, 118, 119 Prunes map of 1553, Estotiland on, 131; Mayda on, 87; reproduction of section (ill.), 88; Zeno islands on, 140 Ptolemy map of 1513, Mayda on, 82; reproduction of section (ill.), 82 Ravenstein, E. G., 47, 71, 105, 145 Reeves, A. M., 115, 116, 131 Reylla, 188; on Beccario map of 1435, 154; on Roselli map of 1468, 155 Rink, Henry, on Greenland, 102, 104 Robert, M., 90 Rockall, 91, 100 Rocks, sunken, 91, 100 Romans, early exploration, 5 Roselli map of 1468, Antillia on, 155 Runic inscription in Greenland, 109–110 Ruysch map of 1508, Antillia inscription, 145; island destroyed by combustion, 174 St. Anne, 180, 181 St. Brendan. _See_ Brendan St. Kilda, 142, 183 St. Lawrence, Gulf of, possible identification of Brazil (island) with, 59 St. Michael, (Azores), 78, 168, 169, 188 St. X, 180 Saintly islands, 180 Salvagio, 188; on Beccario map of 1435, 154 Santarem, M. F., 52, 140 Sargasso Sea, 3, 18, 187; as Atlantis, 29; map (ill.), 28 Satanaxio, 156, 178, 188 Scandinavians. _See_ Norsemen Scharff, R. F., 21 Schott, Gerhard, 30 Schuchert, Charles, 23 Schuller, Rudolph, 13 Scorafixa, 185 Scylax of Caryanda, 27 Seller, John, 176