Bastille; Latude, Henri Masers de, 1725-1805; Mattioli, Ercole Antonio, conte, 1640-1703
On leaving Charenton, Danry signed an undertaking to depart immediately
for Languedoc, an undertaking which he did not trouble to fulfil. Paris
was the only city in France where a man of his stamp could thrive. He
was now fifty-two years old, but was still youthful in appearance, full
of go and vigour; his hair, as abundant as it had been in youth, had not
become white. He soon found means of borrowing some money, and then we
see him opening a campaign, exerting himself to get in touch with the
ministers, gaining the protection of the Prince de Beauvau, distributing
memorials in which he claimed a reward for great services rendered, and
launched out into invectives against his oppressors, Sartine in
particular. Minister Amelot sent for him, and in tones of severity
notified him that he was to leave the city at once. Latude did not wait
for the command to be repeated. He had reached Saint-Bris, about a
hundred miles from the capital, when he was suddenly arrested by the
police officer Marais. Brought back to Paris, he was locked up in the
Châtelet on July 16, 1777, and on August 1 conducted to Bicêtre. The
first use he had made of his liberty was to introduce himself to a lady
of quality and extort money from her by menaces. The officer found a
considerable sum in his possession.
Bicêtre was not a state prison like the Bastille and Vincennes, or an
asylum like Charenton; it was the thieves' prison. On entering, Danry
took the precaution of changing his name a fourth time, calling himself
Jedor. He is, moreover, careful in his _Memoirs_ to give us the reason
of this fresh metamorphosis: "I would not sully my father's name by
inscribing it on the register of this infamous place." From this day
there begins for him a truly wretched existence; huddled with criminals,
put on bread and water, his lodging is a cell. But his long martyrdom is
nearing its end: the hour of his apotheosis is at hand!
Louis XVI. had now been on the throne for several years, and France had
become the most impressionable country in the world. Tears flowed at the
slightest provocation. Was it the sentimental literature, which Rousseau
made fashionable, that produced this moving result, or contrariwise, was
the literature successful because it hit the taste of the day? At all
events, the time was ripe for Latude. His recent unlucky experience was
not to dishearten him. On the contrary, it is with a greater energy, a
more poignant emotion, and cries still more heartrending, that he
resumes the story of his interminable sufferings. The victim of cruel
oppressors, of cowardly foes who have their own reasons for smothering
his voice, he will not bend his head under his abominable treatment; he
will remain proud, self-assured, erect before those who load him with
irons!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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