Bastille; Latude, Henri Masers de, 1725-1805; Mattioli, Ercole Antonio, conte, 1640-1703
On the birth of the Dauphin, Louis XVI. resolved to admit his wretched
prisoners to a share of his joy and to pronounce a great number of
pardons. A special commission, composed of eight counsellors of the
Châtelet and presided over by Cardinal de Rohan, sat at Bicêtre. Danry
appeared before it on May 17, 1782. His new judges, as he testifies,
heard his story with interest. But the decision of the commission was
not favourable to him. He was not so much surprised at this as might be
supposed: "The impure breath of vice," he wrote to the Marquis de
Conflans, "has never tainted my heart, but there are magistrates who
would let off guilty men with free pardons rather than expose themselves
to the merited reproach of having committed injustice of the most
revolting kind in keeping innocence for thirty-three years in irons."
Giving rein to the marvellous activity of his brain, he composed at
Bicêtre new schemes, memorials, and accounts of his misfortunes. To the
Marquis de Conflans he sends a scheme for a hydraulic press, "the
homage of an unfortunate nobleman who has grown old in irons"; he
induces the turnkeys to carry memorials to all who may possibly interest
themselves in him. The first to take compassion on him was a priest, the
Abbé Legal, of the parish of St. Roch, and curate of Bicêtre. He visited
him, consoled him, gave him money, showed him attentions. Cardinal de
Rohan also took much interest in him, and sent him some assistance
through his secretary. We are coming at last to Madame Legros. This
wonderful story is so well known that we shall tell it briefly. A
drunken turnkey chanced to lose one of Latude's memorials at a corner of
the Rue des Fossés-Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois: it was picked up and
opened by a woman, a haberdasher in a small way. Her heart burned within
her as she read of these horrible sufferings, depicted in strokes of
fire. She inspired her husband with her own emotion; henceforth it was
to be the aim in life of these worthy people to effect the unhappy man's
deliverance, and Madame Legros devoted herself to the self-imposed task
with indefatigable ardour, courage, and devotion. "A grand sight," cries
Michelet, "to see this poor, ill-clad woman going from door to door,
paying court to footmen to win entrance into mansions, to plead her
cause before the great, to implore their support!" In many houses she
was well received. President de Gourgues, President de Lamoignon,
Cardinal de Rohan, aided her with their influence. Sartine himself took
steps on behalf of the unhappy man. Two advocates of the Parlement of
Paris, Lacroix and Comeyras, devoted themselves to his cause. Copies
were made of the prisoner's memorials and distributed in every
drawing-room; they penetrated even into the boudoir of the queen. All
hearts were stirred by the accents of this harrowing voice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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