Bastille; Latude, Henri Masers de, 1725-1805; Mattioli, Ercole Antonio, conte, 1640-1703
The Marquis de Villette, who had become celebrated through the
hospitality he showed to Voltaire when dying, conceived a passionate
enthusiasm for Danry. He sent his steward to Bicêtre to offer him a
pension of 600 livres on the sole condition of the prisoner's leaving
his case entirely in the Marquis's hands. Latude received this singular
proposal with becoming dignity. "For two years a poor woman has been
devoting herself to my cause. I should be an ungrateful wretch if I did
not leave my fate in her hands." He knew that this pension would not
escape him, and it was not for 600 livres that he would have consented
to rob his story of the touching and romantic features it was
increasingly assuming.
Further, the French Academy actually intervenes! D'Alembert is all fire
and flame. From this time a stream of visitors of the highest
distinction flows through the squalid prison. At length the king himself
is led to look into the affair. He has the documentary evidence brought
to him and examines it carefully. With what anxiety everyone awaits his
decision! But Louis XVI., now acquainted with the case, replies that
Latude will be released--_never_! At this decree, to all appearance
irrevocable, all the prisoner's friends lose heart, except Madame
Legros. The queen and Madame Necker are on her side. In 1783, Breteuil,
the queen's man, comes into power; on March 24, 1784, the release is
signed! The Vicomte de Latude receives a pension of 400 livres, but is
exiled to his own part of the country. New importunities, new
applications; at last they succeed: Latude is free to live in Paris!
This is the grandest period in the life of a great man! Latude is soon
in occupation of a modest but decent and well-ordered suite of rooms on
the fourth floor. He lives with his two benefactors, M. and Madame
Legros, petted, spoilt in a thousand ways. The Duchess of Beauvau has
obtained for Madame Legros from Calonne, out of funds intended for the
support of distressed gentlefolk, a pension of 600 livres: the Duchess
of Kingston[49] grants a pension of the same amount. In addition to the
royal pension, Latude receives 500 livres a year from President Dupaty
and 300 from the Duke d'Ayen. Moreover, a public subscription is opened,
and the list is filled with the greatest names in France. An agreeable
competency is assured to the Legros couple and their adopted son. At its
sitting on March 24, the French Academy solemnly awarded the Montyon
prize to the valiant little haberdasher. "The Dame Legros came to
receive the medal amid the acclamations of the whole assembly."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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