Bastille; Latude, Henri Masers de, 1725-1805; Mattioli, Ercole Antonio, conte, 1640-1703
In the Salon of 1789 there were two portraits of Latude with the famous
ropeladder. Below one of these portraits, by Vestier, a member of the
Royal Academy, these lines were engraved:--
Instruit par ses malheurs et sa captivité
A vaincre des tyrans les efforts et la rage,
Il apprit aux Français comment le vrai courage
Peut conquérir la liberté.[50]
In 1787 the Marquis de Beaupoil-Saint-Aulaire had written, inspired by
Latude himself, the story of the martyr's captivity. Of this book two
editions appeared in the same year. In 1789 Latude published the
narrative of his escape from the Bastille, as well as his _Grand
Mémoire_ to the Marquise de Pompadour; finally, in 1790 appeared
_Despotism Unmasked, or the Memoirs of Henri Masers de Latude_, edited
by the advocate Thiéry. The book was dedicated to La Fayette. On the
first page we see a portrait of the hero, his face proud and energetic,
one hand on the ropeladder, the other extended towards the Bastille
which workmen are in the act of demolishing. "I swear," says the author
at the commencement, "that I will not relate one fact which is not
true." The work is a tissue of calumnies and lies; and what makes a most
painful impression on the reader is to see this man disowning his
mother, forgetting the privations she endured out of love for her son,
and ascribing the credit of what little the poor thing could do for her
child to a Marquis de la Tude, knight of St. Louis, and
lieutenant-colonel of the Orleans Dragoons!
But the book vibrates with an incomparable accent of sincerity and of
that profound emotion which Latude knew so well how to infuse into all
those with whom he had to do. In 1793, twenty editions had been
exhausted, the work had been translated into several languages; the
journals had no praise strong enough for the boldness and genius of the
author; the _Mercure de France_ proclaimed that henceforth it was a
parent's duty to teach his children to read in this sublime work; a copy
was sent to all the departments, accompanied by a model of the Bastille
by the architect Palloy. With good reason could Latude exclaim in the
National Assembly: "I have not a little contributed to the Revolution
and to its consolidation."
Latude was not the man to neglect opportunities so favourable. To begin
with, he sought to get his pension augmented, and presented to the
Constituent Assembly a petition backed by representative Bouche. But
Camus, "rugged Camus," president of the committee appointed to
investigate the matter, decided on rejection; and at the sitting of
March 13, 1791, deputy Voidel delivered a very spirited speech; his view
was that the nation had unhappy folk to succour more worthy of their
concern than a man whose life had begun with roguery and villainy. The
Assembly sided with him; not only was Latude's pension not increased,
but on consideration, the pension granted by Louis XVI. was altogether
withdrawn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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