Bastille; Latude, Henri Masers de, 1725-1805; Mattioli, Ercole Antonio, conte, 1640-1703
Horror and infamy! "What madness has seized on the minds of the
representatives of the most generous nation in the world!... To slay a
hapless wretch the mere sight of whom awakens pity and warms into life
the most sluggish sensibility ... for death is not so terrible as the
loss of honour!" The valiant Latude will not abide the stroke of such an
insult. Ere long he has brought Voidel to retract; in the heart of the
Assembly he gains an influential supporter in the Marshal de Broglie.
The Constituent Assembly is replaced by the Legislative, and Latude
returns to the charge. He is admitted to the bar of the House on January
26, 1792; the matter is re-committed and gone into a second time on
February 25. We should like to be able to quote at length the speech
which Latude himself composed for his advocate; here is a portion of the
peroration:--
"That a man, without any outside assistance, should have been able to
escape three times, once from the Bastille and twice from Vincennes,
yes, gentlemen, I venture to say he could not have succeeded except by a
miracle, or else that Latude has more than extraordinary genius. Cast
your eyes on this ladder of rope and wood, and on all the other
instruments which Latude constructed with a mere knife, which you see
here in the centre of this chamber. I resolved to bring before your own
eyes this interesting object, which will for ever win admiration from
men of intelligence. Not a single stranger comes to Paris without going
to see this masterpiece of intelligence and genius, as well as his
generous deliverer, Madame Legros. We have resolved to give you,
gentlemen, the pleasure of seeing this celebrated woman, who
unremittingly for forty months set despotism at defiance, and vanquished
it by dint of virtue. Behold her there at the bar with M. de Latude,
behold that incomparable woman, for ever to be the glory and the
ornament of her sex!"
It is not surprising that the Legislative Assembly was deeply moved by
this eloquent harangue and this exhibition of the lady, as touching as
unexpected. It unanimously voted Latude a pension of 2000 livres,
without prejudice to the pension of 400 livres previously awarded.
Henceforth Latude will be able to say: "The whole nation adopted me!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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