Bastille; Latude, Henri Masers de, 1725-1805; Mattioli, Ercole Antonio, conte, 1640-1703
However, the little mishap in the Constituent Assembly was to be the
only check that Latude suffered in the course of his glorious martyr's
career. Presented to the Society of "Friends of the Constitution," he
was elected a member by acclamation, and the Society sent a deputation
of twelve members to carry the civic crown to Madame Legros. The leader
of the deputation said, in a voice broken by emotion, "This day is the
grandest day of my life." A deputation from the principal theatres of
Paris offered Latude free admission to all performances, "so that he
might go often and forget the days of his mourning." He was surrounded
by the highest marks of consideration; pleaders begged him to support
their cases before the tribunals with the moral authority bestowed on
him by his virtue. He took advantage of this to bring definitively
before the courts his claims against the heirs of the Marquise de
Pompadour. Citizen Mony argued the case for the first time before the
court of the sixth arrondissement on July 16, 1793; on September 11 the
case came again before the magistrates: Citizens Chaumette, Laurent, and
Legrand had been designated by the Commune of Paris as counsel for the
defence, and the whole Commune was present at the hearing. Latude
obtained 60,000 livres, 10,000 of which were paid him in cash.
And now his life became more tranquil. Madame Legros continued to lavish
her care on him. The 50,000 livres remaining due to him from the heirs
of the Marquise were paid in good farm lands situated in La Beauce, the
profits of which he regularly drew.
Let us hasten to add that France did not find in Latude an ungrateful
child. The critical situation in which the nation was then struggling
pained him deeply. He sought the means of providing a remedy, and in
1799 brought out a "Scheme for the valuation of the eighty departments
of France to save the Republic in less than three months," and a "Memoir
on the means of re-establishing the public credit and order in the
finances of France."
When the estates of Madame de Pompadour were sequestrated, the farms
Latude had received were taken from him; but he induced the Directory to
restore them. He was less fortunate in his requisition for a licence for
a theatre and a gaming-house. But he found consolation. The subsidies he
went on extorting from right and left, the proceeds of his farms, the
sale of his books, and the money brought in by the exhibition of his
ropeladder, which was exhibited by a showman in the different towns of
France and England, provided him with a very comfortable income.
The Revolution became a thing of the past. Latude hailed the dawning
glory of Bonaparte, and when Bonaparte became Napoleon, Latude made his
bow to the emperor. We have a very curious letter in which he marks out
for Napoleon I. the line of conduct he should pursue to secure his own
welfare and the good of France. It begins as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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