Legends of the Black Watch; or, Forty-second HighlandersGrant, James
History
Legends of the Black Watch; or, Forty-second Highlanders
Grant, James
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 42nd -- History -- Anecdotes
The story of how the Black Watch were deceived is well known in the
Highlands, though it is only one of the many acts of treachery
performed in those days by the British Government in their
transactions with the people of that country, when seeking to lessen
the adherents of the Stuart cause, and ensnare them into regiments
for service in distant lands; hence the many dangerous mutinies which
occurred after the enrolment of all the _old_ Highland corps.
This unexpected order to march into England caused such a dangerous
ferment in the Black Watch, as being a violation of the principles
and promise under which it was enrolled, and on which so many
Highland gentlemen of good family enlisted in its ranks, that the
Lord President Duncan Forbes of Culloden, warned General Clayton, the
Scottish Commander-in-Chief, of the evil effects likely to occur if
this breach of faith was persisted in; and to prevent the corps from
revolting _en masse_, that officer informed the soldiers that they
were to enter England "solely to be seen by King George, who had
never seen a Highland soldier, and had been graciously pleased to
express, or feel great curiosity on the subject."
Cajoled and flattered by this falsehood, the soldiers of the Reicudan
Dhu, _all unaware that shipping was ordered to convey them to
Flanders_, began their march for England, in the end of March, 1743;
and if other proof be wanting that they were deluded, the following
announcement in the _Caledonian Mercury_ of that year affords it:--
"On Wednesday last, the Lord Sempills Regiment of Highlanders began
their march for England, _in order to be reviewed by his Majesty_."
Everywhere on the march throughout the north of England, they were
received with cordiality and hospitality by the people, to whom their
garb, aspect, and equipment were a source of interest, and in return,
the gentlemen and soldiers of the Reicudan Dhu behaved to the
admiration of their officers and of all magistrates; but as they drew
nearer to London, according to Major Grose, they were exposed to the
malevolent mockery and the national "taunts of the true-bred English
clowns, and became gloomy and sullen. Animated even to the humblest
private with the feelings of gentlemen," continues this English
officer, "they could ill brook the rudeness of boors, nor could they
patiently submit to affronts in a country to which they had been
called by the invitation of their sovereign."
On the 30th April, the regiment reached London, and on the 14th May
was reviewed on Finchley Common, by Marshal Wade, before a vast
concourse of spectators; but the King, whom they expected to be
present, had sailed from Greenwich for Hanover on the same night they
entered the English metropolis. Herein they found themselves
deceived; for "the King had told them a lie," and the spark thus
kindled was soon fanned into a flame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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