Legends of the Gods: The Egyptian Texts, edited with TranslationsBudge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
General
Legends of the Gods: The Egyptian Texts, edited with Translations
Budge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
Egyptian literature -- Translations into English; Mythology, Egyptian
[Sec. XXXVI. The Nile and all kinds of moisture are called the "efflux of
Osiris." Therefore a water-pitcher[FN#336] is always carried first in
his processions, and the leaf of a fir-tree represents both Osiris and
Egypt.[FN#337] Osiris is the great principle of fecundity, which is
proved by the Pamylia festivals, in which a statue of the god with a
triple phallus is carried about.[FN#338] The three-fold phallus merely
signifies any great and indefinite number.]
[FN#336] Plutarch refers to the vessel of water, with which the priest
sprinkles the ground to purify it.
[FN#337] He seems to refer here to the olive-tree: Beqet, "olive
land," was one of the names of Egypt.
[FN#338] Plutarch seems to be confounding Osiris with Menu, the god of
generation, who is generally represented in an ithyphallic form. The
festival of the phallus survived in Egypt until quite recently.
[Sec. XXXVIII. The Sun is consecrated to Osiris, and the lion is
worshipped, and temples are ornamented with figures of this animal,
because the Nile rises when the sun is in the constellation of the
Lion. Horus, the offspring of Osiris, the Nile, and Isis, the Earth,
was born in the marshes of Buto, because the vapour of damp land
destroys drought. Nephthys, or Teleute, represents the extreme limits
of the country and the sea-shore, that is, barren land. Osiris (i.e.,
the Nile) overflowed this barren land, and Anubis[FN#339] was the
result.[FN#340]]
[FN#339] The Egyptian Anpu. The texts make one form of him to be the
son of Set and Nephthys.
[FN#340] Plutarch's explanations in this chapter are unsupported by
the texts.
[Sec. XXXIX. In the first part of this chapter Plutarch continues his
identification of Typhon with drought, and his ally Aso, Queen of
Ethiopia, he considers to be the Etesian or north winds, which blow for
a long period when the Nile is falling. He goes on to say:--]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account