Leisure hours among the gemsHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Science
Leisure hours among the gems
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Gems; Precious stones
Another magnificent opal is described by Jackson as having been
exhibited at Vienna. It was nearly an inch in length, and was of the
harlequin order, having three longitudinal bands from which flashed
resplendent flames of light and color. It was pronounced by the
virtuosi of Dresden and Vienna to be the third in rank of all the fine
opals then known.
In the Musée de Minéralogie of Paris may be seen a splendid opal which
has been carved into a bust of Louis XIII. when a child. King very
properly exclaims against the barbarism and extravagance where work and
material mutually destroy each other’s beauty and value. The Spanish
historians, in their marvellous stories of the wonders seen in Mexico
at the time of the Conquest, describe the image of the mystic deity
Quetzalcoatl (God of the air) on the great pyramid of Cholula, as
wearing a mitre waving with plumes of fire, and which was supposed to
have been produced by masses of the fire opal.
Dr. Le Conte brought home from his geological surveys in Honduras, a
number of beautiful opals from the mines in that country. They have
since been cut and mounted in gold with diamond settings, in the form
of a necklace, which is regarded by connoisseurs as one of the most
valuable jewels in the United States.
At the Centennial Exhibition of the United States, Austria exhibited
some very beautiful opals of various kinds, both polished and in the
natural state. One of the polished gems was two inches in diameter and
valued at $25,000. It was of a faint milky white tint, like most of
the Hungarian opals, and displayed a charming arrangement of colors.
The splendors of the opal are best seen when exposed to the direct rays
of the sun, and viewed through a magnifying glass of low power. The
dazzling scene has no equal in art or nature, for the vivid hues of the
solar spectrum are here displayed with the most charming effect. The
colors are in broad patches and not blended with their complementary
hues as seen in the continuous spectrum, and the effects of the pure
green, red, blue, and yellow, flashing forth in perfect purity and
intensity, without definite arrangement, remind the observer of the
brilliancy of the kaleidoscope. In this fascinating display of hues one
might expect to see the colors pass into each other as in the solar
spectrum, and as the field of view is changed; but such is not always
the result. The red may exhibit a tinge of yellow, or the green a shade
of blue before they disappear from view; but generally the patch of
color ends abruptly, preserving its purity of tint to the last.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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