Leisure hours among the gemsHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Science
Leisure hours among the gems
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Gems; Precious stones
The alternate and irregular flashing of all these varied hues always
presents a harmonious spectacle, such is the wondrous power of Nature
in all her arrangements and groupings. The stone, when arranged by
the art of the lapidary, is almost always cut with a convex surface.
However, when the opal is attached to an opaque substance which serves
as a reflector to the rays of light, the stone may then have its
surface cut almost flat. The colors displayed by this gem embrace
quite all of the tints seen in the solar spectrum, and they are as
pure. The shades of green, blue, yellow, and red will bear comparison
with the hues of the solar spectrum, and the gems of other minerals
are rare that can bear this decisive test. Sometimes but one color is
visible in the stone, and then it is called emerald or golden opal,
according to the tint exhibited.
The purchase of opals in the rough natural state is attended with
danger, for often the glittering mass, after being shaped and polished
by the lapidary, is transformed into a transparent but hueless stone.
The cutting of the opal is always a hazardous operation, from the
fragility of the material and the special tact required in determining
the shape to be given the gem. We will relate an instance to illustrate
the history of the whole.
A traveller from Central America brought home a splendid rough fire
opal which dazzled the eye with its fiery reflections. We took it to
an honest lapidary, who received it with a doubtful look. The next day
the opal was returned, having been shaped into the usual oval form,
but only a faint gleam of any of the colored rays flashed from its
surface, or the interior. “Is this the gem we gave you yesterday?” we
demanded of the artisan. With a smile the lapidary took the transparent
stone and roughened its finely polished surface upon the wooden
wheel. In an instant the lost fire returned as if directed by magic’s
wand. The perfect transparency of the gem, with its high polish,
had allowed the rays of light to pass directly through it, and there
was but little refraction, but on roughening the surface the light
was interrupted and the peculiar property of the mineral displayed.
Unfortunately the lesson was not concluded here. At the last touch
of the wheel the beautiful gem flew into two parts, and its glories
departed in an instant. Saddened with the day’s experience, we took
the two fragments, cemented them together, and tossed the stone into a
drawer which contained other mineral specimens of no great value. Some
months after, while searching for a misplaced mineral, a gleam of light
suddenly flashed out as we opened the drawer. It was the neglected and
abused opal, which now gleamed with the energy of a living coal of
fire. It had recovered its beautiful reflections, and still adorns,
notwithstanding its fracture, a most cherished jewel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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