Of that tutelary divinity of Burgos, the Cid, there are several shrines,
mostly, alas! spurious. You may visit the church variously called Santa
Agueda and Santa Gadea, a fourteenth-century building, which succeeded
the historic church where the champion constrained Alfonso VI. to take
the oath. That event is recorded by the stone cross near the entrance,
and the iron lock over the door. But the real lock on which the oath was
taken was stolen by the French, who showed themselves particularly
greedy for relics of Spain’s national hero. Of the church of San Martin,
where he was baptized, no trace remains. The site of the Casa solar del
Cid is hardly worth visiting. The house, as might be expected, has long
since disappeared, and the present uninteresting monument was erected by
Carlos III. in the eighteenth century. The very monastery of San Pedro
de Cardeña, which the hero chose for his last resting-place, and to
which he was brought across Spain seated, dead, but still dreadful, on
his war-horse, has been modernised, and contains little to assist the
imagination. Its memories are stirring enough. The foundation dates from
Visigothic times, and here, in the ninth century, two hundred monks were
massacred by the Moors. Somewhere here is buried Babieca, the horse of
the Cid, one of those four-footed heroes who have attained to world-wide
fame. ‘Bury him deep,’ was his master’s last injunction, ‘for it is not
meet that he should be eaten by dogs who has trampled under foot so many
dogs of Moors.’ The honourable interment of animals who have endeared
themselves to their masters is far from being a modern craze and a proof
of the degeneracy of a people, as some pseudo-moralists of to-day appear
in their ignorance to believe.
The Cid’s own tomb at Cardeña is now empty. Some of his bones were
carried off by the French during the Peninsular War, and were ultimately
discovered at Sigmaringen, when they were restored to the Spanish
Government. Meanwhile the rest of the skeleton and that of the Cid’s
wife, Doña Ximena, had been removed from their insecure place of
sepulture, and are now contained in a walnut case, to be seen in a
modern chapel at the Ayuntamiento, or town hall. In the same
building--an eighteenth century structure--is shown the bench from which
those early judges of the nation, Lain Calvo and Nuño Rasura, are
affirmed by tradition to have administered justice. The archives are
said to merit exhaustive examination, and are rich in rare autographs
and manuscripts.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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