San Benito is an interesting church, originally founded by the Galician
settlers in 1104, and rebuilt in the late Gothic style by the Maldonado
family in the fifteenth century. The tombs of several members of that
family are within. The statues of Arias Perez Maldonado and his wife lie
to the right and left of the chancel. The knight wears armour, and a
page rests at his feet; the lady wears the costume of the age of Isabel
the Catholic. Here also sleeps that haughty lord of Monleón, whose wife
was so reluctant to save his life at the expense of his castle. From
this church the Maldonado faction took the name of San Benito; the
opposite faction, descended from Maria la Brava, affected the church of
Santo Tomé de los Caballeros. There are some good tombs of the
fourteenth and sixteenth centuries in the church of San Isidoro,
founded by the French settlers of Count Raymond. The Portuguese built
the little church dedicated to St. Thomas of Canterbury, which still
preserves a triple apse and windows in the Romanesque style. The doorway
is Gothic, and the tomb of Bishop de Velasco, supported by lions,
obviously of the Renaissance. San Martin, built by settlers from Toro,
though injured by a fire in 1854, preserves many ancient features. Some
of the columns of the nave are Byzantine, and the doorway, with its
triple-pointed arch, belongs to the best Gothic period. The south front
is Renaissance. This is the burial-place of the Santisteban family. An
architectural curiosity to which Street calls attention, is the little
circular church of San Marcos, close to the wall at the north end of the
city, with its three apses vaulted with semi-domes, while the rest of
the edifice is roofed with wood. This odd little church was built as a
chapel royal by Alfonso IX. in 1202.
The only church of interest besides those enumerated above is the Sancti
Spiritus, built about 1190, and granted to the Knights of St. John of
Jerusalem in 1222. Afterwards, with the adjacent convent, it passed into
the possession of an aristocratic sisterhood. Rebuilt in 1541 by Leonor
de Acevedo, the portal is in the Renaissance style, and the interior in
late Gothic. The lower choir has fine artesonado work and well-carved
stalls. The retablo, which dates from 1659, displays fine reliefs of the
life of St. James, and good statues of the apostles. Near the entrance
are the tombs of the great benefactors of the convent, Martin Alfonso,
natural son of Alfonso IX., and his wife, Maria Mendez, a Portuguese
lady (1270). Another tomb is that of Pedro Vidal, an ecclesiastic, who
died in 1363.
DOMESTIC AND MUNICIPAL BUILDINGS
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