Leprosy : $b in its clinical & pathological aspects — John Shaqi
Leprosy : $b in its clinical & pathological aspectsHansen, G. Armauer (Gerhard Armauer)
Science
Leprosy : $b in its clinical & pathological aspects
Hansen, G. Armauer (Gerhard Armauer)
Leprosy
Therefore the _fate of the patient is very different_. If the
eruptions are frequent the growth of the nodules is usually luxuriant,
and those nodules with diminished epithelial covering, and therefore
moist, are very frequent. If then, the whole countenance and part
of the extremities are covered with such nodules; if the eyes are
blinded by the formation of nodules in the cornea; if the tongue and
the pharynx are, through formation of nodules and infiltration, half
ulcerated and sore; if respiration is made more difficult by the
narrowing of the rima, and the voice inaudible; then the condition is
as miserable as is possible to conceive.
If there is added to this, amyloid degeneration of the kidneys, liver,
spleen and intestine, with diarrhœa, it can only be desired that death
shall put an end to such a condition, and that usually takes place
soon, although occasionally the patient may linger for months. Whether
leprosy alone is responsible for the end is, we think, doubtful; as
remarked above, the affections of the liver and spleen appear to be
without much significance.
The biliary secretion is never influenced, and there is according to
our observations no special leprous anæmia. The patients are indeed
often anæmic, or become so during the disease, but we have not been
able to convince ourselves that this is a direct result of the leprosy.
In many examinations of the blood, which were indeed undertaken for
other purposes, we have never noticed anything remarkable in relation
to the number or form of the blood corpuscles.
As in almost all cases of nodular leprosy nephritis is present, we
are inclined to regard this nephritis as a frequent cause of the
marasmus which ensues. Tuberculosis was formerly a frequent occurrence
in our hospitals, where our observations have chiefly been made. The
relationship between this and leprosy we will discuss later.
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