Lessons in the Small Catechism of Dr. Martin Luther: For the Senior Department of Lutheran Sunday-Schools and for General UseLuther, Martin
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Lessons in the Small Catechism of Dr. Martin Luther: For the Senior Department of Lutheran Sunday-Schools and for General Use
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
1. Which is the Eighth Commandment? 2. What does it mean to bear false
witness against our neighbor? 3. When is a statement a false statement?
4. When is it a statement against our neighbor? 5. When do we belie our
brother? 6. What does it mean to lie? 7. Who was the first liar in the
world? 8. How does God look upon a liar? 9. What does it mean to betray
our neighbor? 10. When do we slander and defame him? 11. What ought we
to do to protect the good name of our neighbor? 12. When should we
defend him? 13. What does it mean to speak well of him? 14. Who, for
example, spoke well of his friend? 15. Whom did the Jews praise in the
presence of the Lord? 16. What does it mean to put the best construction
on everything? 17. What do we read 1 Pet. 4,8? 18. Of what member of our
body should we take especial care?
LESSON 10.
The Ninth and Tenth Commandments.
Which is the Ninth Commandment?
_Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's house._
What does this mean?
_We should fear and love God that we may not craftily seek to get our
neighbor's inheritance and house, nor obtain it by a show of right, but
help and be of service to him in keeping it._
Which is the Tenth Commandment?
_Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife, nor his man-servant, nor his
maid-servant, nor his cattle, nor anything that is thy neighbors._
What does this mean?
_We should fear and love God that we may not estrange, force, or entice
away from our neighbor his wife, servants, or cattle, but urge them to
stay and do their duty._
1. In the Ninth and the Tenth Commandment God forbids the same. Both
commandments begin with the words: _"Thou shalt not covet."_ To covet
means eagerly and sinfully to desire and want what does not belong to
us, but to some one else, to our neighbor. We are covetous when we envy
our neighbor because of what he has, and want it for ourselves, and will
not be satisfied until we have obtained it for ourselves. Remember the
story of _King Ahab and Naboth._ Ahab, the wicked king of Israel, had a
strong desire for a certain vineyard which was the property of Naboth.
He offered to buy the vineyard, but Naboth did not want to sell it
because he had inherited it from his fathers. Ahab kept on longing for
the property of his neighbor and was not satisfied until Naboth was
stoned to death, and he was able to take possession of the vineyard.
1 Kings 21,1-16. Here we learn what it is to covet our neighbor's
property.
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