We are lovers of rhyme and return, period and musical reflection. The
babe is lulled to sleep by _yo-heave-o_. Soldiers can march better and
fight better for the drum and trumpet. Metre begins with pulse-beat, and
the length of lines in songs and poems is determined by the inhalation
and exhalation of the lungs. If you hum or whistle the rhythm of the
common English metres,--of the decasyllabic quatrain, or the
octosyllabic with alternate sexisyllabic, or other rhythms, you can
easily believe these metres to be organic, derived from the human pulse,
and to be therefore not proper to one nation, but to mankind. I think
you will also find a charm heroic, plaintive, pathetic, in these
cadences, and be at once set on searching for the words that can rightly
fill these vacant beats. Young people like rhyme, drum-beat, tune,
things in pairs and alternatives; and, in higher degrees, we know the
instant power of music upon our temperaments to change our mood, and
give us its own: and human passion, seizing these constitutional tunes,
aims to fill them with appropriate words, or marry music to thought,
believing, as we believe of all marriage, that matches are made in
heaven, and that for every thought its proper melody or rhyme exists,
though the odds are immense against our finding it, and only genius can
rightly say the banns.
Another form of rhyme is iterations of phrase, as the record of the
death of Sisera:--
"At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay down: at her feet he bowed, he
fell: where he bowed, there he fell down dead."
The fact is made conspicuous, nay, colossal, by this simple rhetoric.
"They shall perish, but thou shalt endure: yea, all of them shall wax
old like a garment; as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall
be changed: but thou art the same, and thy years shall have no end."
Milton delights in these iterations:--
"Though fallen on evil days,
On evil days though fallen, and evil tongues."
"Was I deceived, or did a sable cloud
Turn forth its silver lining on the night?
I did not err, there does a sable cloud
Turn forth its silver lining on the night."
_Comus._
"A little onward lend thy guiding hand,
To these dark steps a little farther on."
_Samson._
So in our songs and ballads the refrain skilfully used, and deriving
some novelty or better sense in each of many verses:--
"Busk thee, busk thee, my bonny bonny bride,
Busk thee, busk thee, my winsome marrow."
HAMILTON.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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