every listener gladly consents to be nothing in his presence, and to
share this surprising emanation, and be steeped and ennobled in the new
wine of this eloquence! It instructs in the power of man over men; that
a man is a mover; to the extent of his being, a power; and, in contrast
with the efficiency he suggests, our actual life and society appears a
dormitory. Who can wonder at its influence on young and ardent minds?
Uncommon boys follow uncommon men; and I think every one of us can
remember when our first experiences made us for a time the victim and
worshipper of the first master of this art whom we happened to hear in
the court-house or in the caucus. We reckon the bar, the senate,
journalism, and the pulpit, peaceful professions; but you cannot escape
the demand for courage in these, and certainly there is no true orator
who is not a hero. His attitude in the rostrum, on the platform,
requires that he counterbalance his auditory. He is challenger, and must
answer all comers. The orator must ever stand with forward foot, in the
attitude of advancing. His speech must be just ahead of the
assembly,--ahead of the whole human race,--or it is superfluous. His
speech is not to be distinguished from action. It is the electricity of
action. It is action, as the general's word of command, or chart of
battle, is action. I must feel that the speaker compromises himself to
his auditory, comes for something,--it is a cry on the perilous edge of
the fight,--or let him be silent. You go to a town-meeting where the
people are called to some disagreeable duty,--such as, for example,
often occurred during the war, at the occasion of a new draft. They come
unwillingly: they have spent their money once or twice very freely. They
have sent their best men: the young and ardent, those of a martial
temper, went at the first draft, or the second, and it is not easy to
see who else can be spared, or can be induced to go. The silence and
coldness after the meeting is opened, and the purpose of it stated, are
not encouraging. When a good man rises in the cold and malicious
assembly, you think, Well, sir, it would be more prudent to be silent;
why not rest, sir, on your good record? Nobody doubts your talent and
power; but for the present business, we know all about it, and are tired
of being pushed into patriotism by people who stay at home. But he,
taking no counsel of past things, but only of the inspiration of his
to-day's feeling, surprises them with his tidings, with his better
knowledge, his larger view, his steady gaze at the new and future event,
whereof they had not thought, and they are interested, like so many
children, and carried off out of all recollection of their malignant
considerations, and he gains his victory by prophecy, where they
expected repetition. He knew very well beforehand that they were looking
behind and that he was looking ahead, and therefore it was wise to
speak. Then the observer says, What a godsend is this manner of man to a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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