skulk from the games of ball and skates and coasting down the hills on
his sled, and whatever else would lead him and keep him on even terms
with boys, so that he can meet them as an equal, and lead in his
turn,--that I wish his guardians to consider that they are thus
preparing him to play a contemptible part when he is full-grown. In
England they send the most delicate and protected child from his
luxurious home to learn to rough it with boys in the public schools. A
few bruises and scratches will do him no harm if he has thereby learned
not to be afraid. It is this wise mixture of good drill in Latin grammar
with good drill in cricket, boating, and wrestling, that is the boast of
English education, and of high importance to the matter in hand.
Lord Ashley, in 1606, while the bill for regulating trials in cases of
high treason was pending, attempting to utter a premeditated speech in
Parliament in favor of that clause of the bill which allowed the
prisoner the benefit of counsel, fell into such a disorder that he was
not able to proceed; but, having recovered his spirits and the command
of his faculties, he drew such an argument from his own confusion as
more advantaged his cause than all the powers of eloquence could have
done. "For," said he, "if I, who had no personal concern in the
question, was so overpowered with my own apprehensions that I could not
find words to express myself, what must be the case of one whose life
depended on his own abilities to defend it?" This happy turn did great
service in promoting that excellent bill.
These are ascending stairs,--a good voice, winning manners, plain
speech, chastened, however, by the schools into correctness; but we must
come to the main matter, of power of statement,--know your fact; hug
your fact. For the essential thing is heat, and heat comes of sincerity.
Speak what you do know and believe, and are personally in it, and are
answerable for every word. Eloquence is _the power to translate a truth
into language perfectly intelligible to the person to whom you speak_.
He who would convince the worthy Mr. Dunderhead of any truth which
Dunderhead does not see, must be a master of his art. Declamation is
common; but such possession of thought as is here required, such
practical chemistry as the conversion of a truth written in God's
language into a truth in Dunderhead's language, is one of the most
beautiful and cogent weapons that is forged in the shop of the Divine
Artificer.
It was said of Robespierre's audience, that though they understood not
the words, they understood a fury in the words, and caught the
contagion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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