some sudden alteration of temperature, of point or of view, betrays the
foreign interpolation.
There is, besides, a new charm in such intellectual works as, passing
through long time, have had a multitude of authors and improvers. We
admire that poetry which no man wrote,--no poet less than the genius of
humanity itself,--which is to be read in a mythology, in the effect of a
fixed or national style of pictures, of sculptures, or drama, or cities,
or sciences, on us. Such a poem also is language. Every word in the
language has once been used happily. The ear, caught by that felicity,
retains it, and it is used again and again, as if the charm belonged to
the word, and not to the life of thought which so enforced it. These
profane uses, of course, kill it, and it is avoided. But a quick wit can
at any time reinforce it, and it comes into vogue again. Then people
quote so differently: one finding only what is gaudy and popular;
another, the heart of the author, the report of his select and happiest
hour: and the reader sometimes giving more to the citation than he owes
to it. Most of the classical citations you shall hear or read in the
current journals or speeches were not drawn from the originals, but from
previous quotations in English books; and you can easily pronounce, from
the use and relevancy of the sentence, whether it had not done duty many
times before,--whether your jewel was got from the mine or from an
auctioneer. We are as much informed of a writer's genius by what he
selects as by what he originates. We read the quotation with his eyes,
and find a new and fervent sense; as a passage from one of the poets,
well recited, borrows new interest from the rendering. As the journals
say, "the italics are ours." The profit of books is according to the
sensibility of the reader. The profoundest thought or passion sleeps as
in a mine, until an equal mind and heart finds and publishes it. The
passages of Shakspeare that we most prize were never quoted until within
this century; and Milton's prose, and Burke, even, have their best fame
within it. Every one, too, remembers his friends by their favorite
poetry or other reading.
Observe, also, that a writer appears to more advantage in the pages of
another book than in his own. In his own, he waits as a candidate for
your approbation; in another's, he is a lawgiver.
Then another's thoughts have a certain advantage with us simply because
they are another's. There is an illusion in a new phrase. A man hears a
fine sentence out of Swedenborg, and wonders at the wisdom, and is very
merry at heart that he has now got so fine a thing. Translate it out of
the new words into his own usual phrase, and he will wonder again at his
own simplicity, such tricks do fine words play with us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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