'Tis curious what new interest an old author acquires by official
canonization in Tiraboschi, or Dr. Johnson, or Von Hammer-Purgstall, or
Hallam, or other historian of literature. Their registration of his
book, or citation of a passage, carries the sentimental value of a
college diploma. Hallam, though never profound, is a fair mind, able to
appreciate poetry, unless it becomes deep, being always blind and deaf
to imaginative and analogy-loving souls, like the Platonists, like
Giordano Bruno, like Donne, Herbert, Crashaw, and Vaughan; and Hallam
cites a sentence from Bacon or Sidney, and distinguishes a lyric of
Edwards or Vaux, and straightway it commends itself to us as if it had
received the Isthmian crown.
It is a familiar expedient of brilliant writers, and not less of witty
talkers, the device of ascribing their own sentence to an imaginary
person, in order to give it weight,--as Cicero, Cowley, Swift, Landor,
and Carlyle have done. And Cardinal de Retz, at a critical moment in the
Parliament of Paris, described himself in an extemporary Latin sentence,
which he pretended to quote from a classic author, and which told
admirably well. It is a curious reflex effect of this enhancement of our
thought by citing it from another, that many men can write better under
a mask than for themselves,--as Chatterton in archaic ballad, Le Sage in
Spanish costume, Macpherson as "Ossian,"--and, I doubt not, many a young
barrister in chambers in London, who forges good thunder for the
"Times," but never works as well under his own name. This is a sort of
dramatizing talent; as it is not rare to find great powers of
recitation, without the least original eloquence,--or people who copy
drawings with admirable skill, but are incapable of any design.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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