_Imagination._--Whilst common-sense looks at things or visible nature as
real and final facts, poetry, or the imagination which dictates it, is a
second sight, looking through these, and using them as types or words
for thoughts which they signify. Or is this belief a metaphysical whim
of modern times, and quite too refined? On the contrary, it is as old as
the human mind. Our best definition of poetry is one of the oldest
sentences, and claims to come down to us from the Chaldæan Zoroaster,
who wrote it thus: "Poets are standing transporters, whose employment
consists in speaking to the Father and to matter; in producing apparent
imitations of unapparent natures, and inscribing things unapparent in
the apparent fabrication of the world"; in other words, the world exists
for thought: it is to make appear things which hide: mountains,
crystals, plants, animals, are seen; that which makes them is not seen:
these, then, are "apparent copies of unapparent natures." Bacon
expressed the same sense in his definition, "Poetry accommodates the
shows of things to the desires of the mind"; and Swedenborg, when he
said, "There is nothing existing in human thought, even though relating
to the most mysterious tenet of faith, but has combined with it a
natural and sensuous image." And again: "Names, countries, nations, and
the like are not at all known to those who are in heaven; they have no
idea of such things, but of the realities signified thereby." A symbol
always stimulates the intellect; therefore is poetry ever the best
reading. The very design of imagination is to domesticate us in another,
in a celestial, nature.
This power is in the image because this power is in nature. It so
affects, because it so is. All that is wondrous in Swedenborg is not his
invention, but his extraordinary perception;--that he was necessitated
so to see. The world realizes the mind. Better than images is seen
through them. The selection of the image is no more arbitrary than the
power and significance of the image. The selection must follow fate.
Poetry, if perfected, is the only verity; is the speech of man after the
real, and not after the apparent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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