I am afraid we English are indolent and apathetic upon political
questions, however important, unless there is the amusement and relish
of party-spirit or religious excitement to make them palatable.
Hitherto the want of interest taken by England in her colonies
has been as remarkable as it is unfortunate. Even the discovery of
gold, and all the strange and interesting scenes and events which it
produced, dispelled this want of interest only for a time. But some
day or other, it is to be hoped, we shall wake up to the significance
of the fact that tens of thousands of able-bodied paupers are being
supported in idleness, while _some_ at least of the colonies are, under
certain conditions, offering free passages to those who will go to
them. If we think about this fact and its surrounding circumstances, we
may reflect that to ignore such questions for the sake of discussing
a ‘free breakfast-table,’ or even an alteration of the franchise, is
rather like fiddling while Rome is burning.
Sooner or later England may be forced to take a keener interest in
these matters. Pressing as is the need for emigration, to carry it out
effectually is not so easy a matter as appears at first sight. Colonial
questions and difficulties of the utmost delicacy and importance may
arise at any time. There is a floating population of gold-diggers in
Australia with few or no permanent interests in any one colony or
country. The discovery of a rich gold field in any new locality would
attract them from all quarters and make them a majority for the time
being of the population of the colony in which they are, and as such
the dictators of the policy of its government. What that policy might
chance to be no one can say, or how it might bear upon immigration. In
Victoria there appears, unfortunately, to be a growing disposition to
discourage it. It is to be hoped that if any necessity for critical
action should arise we may have a Colonial Secretary competent and
willing to take the straight course and do the right thing, to the
extent of such power as still remains to him, without too much
deference to uninstructed public opinion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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